Seasonal and Long‐Term Variations of Dissolved Solids in Lakes and Reservoirs
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 6
Abstract
The seasonal and long‐term variations of dissolved solids in lakes and reservoirs are analyzed in accordance with the hydrologic‐ and mass‐balance equations. The volume and surface area are expressed as power functions of depth that yield analytical solutions for the long‐term analysis. The equation defining the water elevation and volume may be approximated by exponential functions that simplify the solution of the mass‐balance equation of the dissolved solids. For the intermediate and seasonal time scales, periodic and exponential functions define the hydrologic components, providing the forcing functions for the dissolved solids equations. For both cases, an exponential residence time transforms the mass‐balance equation, leading to analytical solutions. Given the mass and volume, the concentration follows. The temporal variations of dissolved solids, calculated by the associated mass and volumetric equations, are compared to the observed change in salinity in lakes and reservoirs of various geophysical and hydrological characteristics.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bubeck, R. C., et al. (1971). “Runoff of deicing salt: Effect on Irondequoit Bay, Rochester, New York.” Science, 172, 1128–1131.
2.
Changing climate. (1983). Carbon Dioxide Assessment Committee, Nat. Res. Council, Nat. Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
3.
Chapra, S. C., and Reckhow, K. H. (1983). Engineering approaches for lake management. Butterworth Publishers, Boston, Mass., 26–38.
4.
Hely, A. G., Hughes, G. H., and Irelan, B. (1966). “Hydrologic regimen of Saltan Sea, California.” Professional Paper 486‐C, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
5.
Herczeg, A. L., and Imboden, D. M. (1988). “Tritium hydrologic studies in four closed‐basin lakes in the Great Basin, U.S.A.,” Limno. and Ocean., 33(2).
6.
Holies, E. R. (1977). “Irrigation overflow is drowning a lake in California.” New York Times, Apr. 9, 20.
7.
Hutchinson, G. E. (1957). A treatise on limnology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 231–233.
8.
“Isotope techniques in the hydrologic cycle.” (1967). Geophysical Monograph Series No. 11, G. E. Stout, ed., Nat. Res. Council, Washington, D.C.
9.
The Mono Basin ecosystem. (1987). Nat. Res. Council, Nat. Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
10.
Mono Basin geology and hydrology. (1987). Los Angeles Dept. of Water and Power, Los Angeles, Calif.
11.
O'Connor, D. J., and Mueller, J. A. (1970). “A water quality model of chlorides in the Great Lakes.” J. Sanit. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 96(4).
12.
O'Connor, D. J. (1976). “Concentration of dissolved solids and river flow.” Water Resour. Res., 12(2).
13.
O'Connor, D. J. (1988). “Models of sorptive toxic substances in fresh water systems.” (1988). J. Sanit. Engrg., ASCE, 114(3).
14.
Report on Mono Lake. (1979). Dept. of Water Res., Los Angeles Div., State of California, Los Angeles, Calif.
15.
Ward, J. C., and Karak, S. (1969). “Evaluation of the effect of impoundment on water quality in Cheney Reservoir.” Sanitary Engineering Papers, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 ASCE.
History
Published online: Dec 1, 1989
Published in print: Dec 1989
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.