TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1985

Separation of Solid Waste with Pulsed Airflow

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 6

Abstract

The concept and development of a new type of air classifier, the pulsed‐flow air classifier, are described. Field experience with air classifiers has indicated the need for re‐design. Careful examination of shredded material in light of the literature enables a coherent description of solid waste components. Analyses of fall times show why conventional air classifiers fail to separate adequately. The objective is to achieve separation based more on density and less on aerodynamic characteristics than is possible with current classifier technology. Based on these results and drawing from separation technology, the concept of pulsed‐flow air classification is developed. The theory is briefly examined and compared with previous work. Carefully controlled experimentation with specially constructed equipment shows that pulsed flow air classification is capable of separations by density of which conventional classifiers are not capable. The model is shown to aid design of such classifiers.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Connor, H. S., and Smith, M. L., “Recycling of Glass and Metals: Container Materials,” Recycling and Disposal of Solid Wastes, T. F. Yen, Ed., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, 1974.
2.
Henrikson, R. A., A Descriptive Mathematical Model of Air Classification, Duke Environmental Center, Durham, NC, 1979.
3.
McNabb, M. B., Fundamental Aspects of Air Classifier Operation and Design: A New Test for Evaluation of Air Classifier Performance, Duke Environmental Center, Durham, NC, Oct., 1980.
4.
National Center for Resource Recovery, Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA, 1975.
5.
Niessen, W. R., “Properties of Waste Materials,” Handbook of Solid Waste Management, D. G. Wilson, Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY, 1977.
6.
Peirce, J. J., Stessel, R. I., and Vesilind, P. A., “Quantifying the Performance of N‐Way Separators,” Resources and Conservation, Vol. 10, 1983, pp. 243–247.
7.
Peirce, J. J., and Wittenberg, N., “Zigzag Configurations and Air Classifier Performance,” Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 110, No. 1, Mar., 1984, pp. 36–48.
8.
Senden, M. M. G., “Performance of Zig Zag Air Classifiers at Low Particle Concentrations,” thesis presented to Eindhoven Univ. of Technology, at Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in 1978, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering.
9.
Stanley Consultants, Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste in Ohio, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Columbus, OH, 1975.
10.
Stessel, R. I., “Pulsed Flow Air Classification,” thesis presented to Duke Univ., at Durham, NC, in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
11.
Teledyne National, Specifications for Magnetic Separation Systems, Teledyne National, Northridge, CA, n.d.
12.
Trezek, G. J., Significance of Size Reduction in Solid Waste Management, Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, 1977.
13.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Fourth Report to Congress: Resource Recovery and Waste Reduction, Washington, DC, 1977.
14.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Third Report to Congress: Resource Recovery and Waste Reduction, Washington, DC, 1975.
15.
Vesilind, P. A., and Rimer, A. E., Unit Operations in Resource Recovery Engineering, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1981.
16.
Wolf, B. A., “The Behavior of Particles in Pulsing and Non‐Pulsing Air Classifiers,” thesis presented to Duke Univ., at Durham, NC, in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 111Issue 6December 1985
Pages: 833 - 849

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1985
Published in print: Dec 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Richard I. Stessel
Research Assoc., Dept. of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
J. Jeffrey Peirce
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share