TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1985

Leaching of Tetrachloroethylene from Vinyl‐Lined Pipe

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 1

Abstract

Tetrachloroethylene has been used in the manufacture of vinyl‐lined asbestos cement pipe installed in water distribution systems in certain New England communities. Tetrachloroethylene was used as a solvent for Piccotex, a vinyl‐toluene α‐methyl styrene co‐polymer, which was then sprayed on the interior of the finished asbestos cement pipe. The migration of tetrachloroethylene through the vinyl lining was modeled as a diffusive process in which the diffusion coefficient was an exponential function of concentration. The parameters of the model were found by fitting a numerical solution of the diffusion equation to data from laboratory experiments involving the evaporation of tetrachloroethylene from a Piccotex layer. The conclusion was reached that significant quantities of tetrachloroethylene may be leached into the water supply for a time period on the order of years.

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References

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 111Issue 1February 1985
Pages: 1 - 9

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1985
Published in print: Feb 1985

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Avery H. Demond
Grad. Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Stanford Univ. Stanford, Calif. 94305

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