TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1984

Modeling for Design of Landfill Bottom Liners

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 6

Abstract

The design of environmentally sound bottom leachate collection systems for solid waste landfills has become a crucial engineering task due to the increased ground‐water contamination from such sites. Analysis of the collection system depends on the formation of a liquid balance equation over and through a relatively impermeable layer. Such a formulation is presented and, subsequently, a simplified version of the mass balance is employed for the realtime simulation of leachate volumes collected over and leaking through the liner. The sensitivity of the computational model is examined and the influence of the problem parameters is assessed. The model satisfactorily predicts head variations over an actual landfill liner. It has practical applications in the selection of optimum geometry and materials for the liner and drainage layer.

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References

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Cedegren, H. R., Seepage Drainage and Flow Nets, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1967.
2.
Demetracopoulos, A. C., and Korfiatis, G. P., “Modeling Water Movement Through Sanitary Landfills,” Frontiers in Hydraulic Engineering, Proceedings of the 1983 ASCE Hydraulics Division Specialty Conference, pp. 54–59.
3.
Harr, M. E., Groundwater and Seepage, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1962.
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Haxo, H., Jr., Dakessian, S., Fong, M., and White, R., “Lining of Waste Impoundment and Disposal Facilities,” EPA/SW‐870, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1980.
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Kmet, P., Quinn, K. J., and Slavic, C., “Analysis of Design Parameters Affecting the Collection Efficiency of Clay Lined Landfills,” proceedings of the Fourth Annual Madison Conference of Applied Research and Practice on Municipal and Industrial Waste, held at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisc., Sept. 28–30, 1981, pp. 250–265.
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Korfiatis, G. P., “Modeling the Moisture Transport Through Solid Waste Landfills,” thesis presented to Rutgers—State University of New Jersey, at Piscataway, N.J., in 1984, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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McBean, E. A., Poland, R., Rovers, F., and Crutcher, A. J., “Leachate Collection Design for Containment Landfills,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. EE1, 1982, pp. 204–209.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 110Issue 6December 1984
Pages: 1084 - 1098

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1984
Published in print: Dec 1984

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Authors

Affiliations

Alexander C. Demetracopoulos
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Rutgers—State Univ. of New Jersey, Piscataway, N.J. 08854
George P. Korfiatis, Associate Members, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Ocean Engineering, Stevens Inst. of Tech., Hoboken, N.J. 07030
Efstathios L. Bourodimos
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Rutgers—State Univ. of New Jersey, Piscataway, N.J. 08854
Edward G. Nawy, Members, ASCE
Chmn., Dept. of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., Rutgers—State Univ. of New Jersey, Piscataway, N.J. 08854

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