TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

Dilution of a Dense Vertical Jet

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 6

Abstract

Large volumes of brine are being discharged into the Gulf of Mexico where cavities are being mined in salt domes for the storage of crude oil along the Gulf Coast. A model study of a dense, vertical jet in a stagnant homogeneous fluid was conducted to develop diffuser design criteria. The model study indicated that in addition to the densimetric Froude number the riser height is a significant diffuser design parameter. The ratio of volume brine discharged to receiving water volume had considerable influence on the jet dilution. In model runs where the jet reached the surface, the resulting dilution was greater than that of a comparable jet that did not reach the surface. Results of field studies at the Freeport, Texas brine disposal outfall compared favorably with the results of the model study.

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References

1.
Abraham, G., “Jets with Negative Buoyancy in Homogeneous Fluid,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1967, pp. 235–248.
2.
Cederwall, K., “Hydraulics of Marine Waste Water Disposal,” Report No. 42, Hydraulic Division, Chalmers Institute of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, Jan., 1968.
3.
Fan, L. N., and Brooks, N. H., “Discussion of Horizontal Jets in a Stratified Fluid of Other Density,” by G. Abraham, Journal of Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, HY2, Mar., 1966, pp. 423–429.
4.
List, E. J., “Turbulent Jets and Plumes,” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 14: 1982, pp. 189–212.
5.
Randall, R. E., “Analysis of Discharge Plume,” Chapter 2 of the Final Report on Evaluation of the Brine Disposal from the Bryan Mound Site of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program, Dec., 1981.
6.
Tong, S. S., and Stolzenbach, K. D., “Submerged Discharges of Dense Effluent,” Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory, MIT, Report No. 234, July, 1979.
7.
Turner, J. S., “Jets and Plumes with Negative or Reversing Buoyancy,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 26, Part4, 1966, pp. 779–792.
8.
Zeitoun, M. A., Mcllhenny, W. F., and Reid, R. O., “Conceptual Designs of Outfall Systems for Desalination Plants,” Research and Development Progress Report No. 550, Office of Saline Water, U.S. Department of Interior, Washington, D.C., May, 1970.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109Issue 6December 1983
Pages: 1273 - 1283

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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Authors

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Wesley P. James, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex.
Ignacio Vergara
Ocean Engineering, Santiago, Chile
Ken Kim
Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex.

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