TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1983

Filter Plant Design for Asbestos Fiber Removal

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 4

Abstract

Water filtration plants used to remove asbestos fibers should be designed to produce filtered water with very low turbidity (0.10 ntu or lower). A key design factor in accomplishing this is to provide for flexibility in plant operation, especially with respect to conditioning raw water for filtration. The preconditioning and the filtration should be viewed as interdependent portions of the clarification process, which should be designed to operate at maximum efficiency. Water quality monitoring is very important. Adequate monitoring capability must be provided. Careful control of pH is necessary during coagulation, and filtered water turbidity should be monitored continuously so filters can be backwashed before large amounts of floe and asbestos fibers are discharged from the filter into the treated water. Pilot plant studies as well as design and operation of full scale plants show that producing low turbidity water is attainable for Lake Superior and Cascade Mountain waters. Design data and treatment results are also presented.

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References

1.
Baumann, E. R., “Diatomite Filters for Asbestiform Fiber Removal from Water,” Paper 10‐2c, Proceedings, American Water Works Association Annual Conference, Minneapolis, Minn., 1975, pp. 2–5.
2.
Chatfield, E. J., and Dillon, M. J., “A National Survey for Asbestos Fibers in Canadian Drinking Water Supplies,” 79‐EHD‐34, Department of National Health and Welfare, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1979.
3.
Conley, W. R., Jr., “Integration of the Clarification Process,” Journal American Water Works Association, Vol. 57, No. 10, Oct., 1965, p. 1333.
4.
“Direct Filtration of Lake Superior Water for Asbestiform Fiber Removal: Project Report and Appendices A through I,” EPA‐670/2‐75‐051a‐EPA‐670/2‐75‐050g, Black & Veatch Consulting Engineers, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1975.
5.
Kirmeyer, G. J., “Seattle Tolt Water Supply Mixed Asbestiform Removal Study,” EPA‐600/2‐79‐125, EPA‐600/2‐79‐126, and EPA‐600/2‐79‐153, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1979.
6.
Kirmeyer, G. J., Logsdon, G. S., Courchene, J. E., and Jones, R. R., “Removal of Naturally Occurring Asbestos Fibers from Seattle's Cascade Mountain Water Source,” Proceedings of the 1979 Annual Conference, American Water Works Association, Part 2, 1979, pp. 903–927.
7.
“Lake Chaplain Water Treatment Plant, Concept Report and Initial Layout,” Collins, Ryder & Watkins, Consulting Engineers, and Gray & Osborne, Consulting Engineers, Seattle, Wash., Feb., 1980.
8.
Logsdon, G. S., “Water Filtration for Asbestos Fiber Removal,” EPA‐600/2‐79‐206, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1979.
9.
Logsdon, G. S., and Symons, J. M., “Removal of Asbestiform Fibers by Water Filtration,” Journal American Water Works Association, Vol. 69, No. 9, Sept., 1977, pp. 499–506.
10.
Logsdon, G. S., Symons, J. M., and Sorg, T. J., “Monitoring Water Filters for Asbestos Removal,” Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. EE6, Proc. Paper 16748, Dec., 1981, pp. 1297–1315.
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Patton, J. L., “Unusual Water Treatment Plant Licks Asbestos Fiber Problem,” Water and Wastes Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 11, Nov., 1977, pp. 41–44, 50.
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14.
Robinson, J. H., Schmidt, O. J., Stukenberg, J. R., Jacob, K. M., and Bollier, G. H., “Direct Filtration of Lake Superior Water for Asbestiform Solids Removal,” Journal American Water Works Association, Vol. 68, No. 10, Oct., 1976, pp. 531–539.
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Watkins, J., Jr., Ryder, R. A., and Persich, W. A., “Investigation of Turbidity, Asbestos Fibers, and Particle Counting Techniques as Indices of Water Treatability of a Cascade Mountain Water Source,” Paper 33‐3, Proceedings of the 1978 Annual Conference, American Water Works Association, Part, 2, 1979, pp. 5–16.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109Issue 4August 1983
Pages: 900 - 914

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1983
Published in print: Aug 1983

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Authors

Affiliations

Gary S. Logsdon
Research Sanitary Engr., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio
Glenn L. Evavold, Members, ASCE
Vice Pres., RREM, Inc., Consulting Engrs., Duluth, Minn.
James L. Patton
Partner, Black & Veatch, Consulting Engrs., Kansas City, Mo.
Jack Watkins, Jr.
Principal, Gray & Osborne Consulting Engrs., Tacoma, Wash.

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