TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1983

Optimizing GAC Systems

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) is an effective technique for removing synthetic organics from both ground and surface waters. Questions have been raised, however, over the cost of using GAC in this manner. In order to provide insight into these cost issues, the Drinking Water Research Division has developed a series of cost curves for various unit processes including those related to GAC. This paper presents a modification of these cost curves into continuous analytic equations. These equations can be used to estimated unit cost for various treatment configurations. Sensitivity analysis can be performed and design configurations listed. Regional options are explored using these equations as the basis for analysis.

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References

1.
Clark, R. M., and Dorsey, Paul, “Influence of Operating Variables on the Cost of Granular Activated Carbon Adsorption Treatment,” presented at the April 30–May 7, 1979, Conference on Practical Applications of Adsorption Techniques in Drinking Water, held at Reston, Va.
2.
Clark, R. M., and Dorsey, Paul, “The Cost of Compliance: An EPA Estimate for Organics Control,” Journal of the American Waterworks Association, Vol. 72, No. 8, Aug., 1980, pp. 450–457.
3.
Clark, R. M., Guttman, D. L., Crawford, J. L., and Machisko, J. A., The Cost of Removing Chloroform and Other Trihalomethanes from Drinking Water Supplies, EPA 600/1‐77‐008, Municipal Environment Research Laboratory, USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio, Mar., 1977.
4.
“Control of Chemical Contaminants in Drinking Water,” Federal Register, Vol. 43, No. 28, Feb. 9, 1978, p. 5756.
5.
Gumerman, R. C., Culp, R. L., and Clark, R. M., “The Cost of Granular Activated Carbon Adsorption Treatment in the U.S.,” Journal of the American Waterworks Association, Vol. 71, No. 11, Nov., 1979, pp. 690–696.
6.
Gumerman, R. C., Culp, R. L., and Hansen, S. P., Estimating Water Treatment Costs: Volume 1. Summary, EPA‐600/12‐79‐162a, Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio, Aug., 1977.
7.
Symons, J. M., Stevens, A. A., Clark, R. M., Geldreich, E. E., Love, O. T., Jr., and DeMarco, J., Treatment Techniques for Controlling Trihalomethanes Drinking Water, EPA‐600/2‐81‐156, Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio, Sept., 1982.
8.
Metin, A., and Crittenden, J. C., “Discussion—The Cost of Compliance: An EPA Estimate for Organics Control,” Journal of the American Waterworks Association, Vol. 73, No. 7, July, 1981.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 109Issue 1February 1983
Pages: 139 - 156

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1983
Published in print: Feb 1983

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Authors

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Robert M. Clark, M. ASCE
Engrg. Systems Analyst, Drinking Water Research Div., Municipal Environmental Research Lab., Cincinnati, Ohio 45268

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