TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 15, 2009

NPV Model for Evaluating the Economic Efficiency of Municipal Street Maintenance by Private Providers

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 135, Issue 8

Abstract

Municipal street maintenance can be either performed by a local authority or by a private provider through public–private partnership (PPP) or outsourcing. The choice of either alternative requires proof of economic efficiency at the planning phase of these services. The economic model presented in this paper outlines the basis for the comprehensive probabilistic comparison of the economic efficiency of two approaches: (1) self-performance (public sector delivery) and (2) performance by a private provider (PPP delivery). Based on clear system boundaries, the net present values of the two alternatives are addressed, including possible risk costs. The results of the efficiency comparison are then evaluated using the net present value difference axiom and the net present value efficiency axiom. To ensure that the short-term effects of privatizing or outsourcing street maintenance services are not overrated and the long-term economic efficiency is maintained, the analysis must cover at least two long-term periods.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Beato, P., and Vives, A. (1996). “Private-sector participation in infrastructure: Risk, fiscal and efficiency issues in public-private arrangements for the provision of services.” Infrastructure, 1(3), 3–14.
Bertalanffy, L. V. (1969). General system theory—Foundations, development, applications, George Braziller, New York.
Boussabaine, H. A., and Kirkham, R. J. (2004). Whole life-cycle costing, Blackwell, Oxford, U.K.
Curran, M. W. (1989). “Range estimating—Measuring uncertainty and reasoning with risk.” Cost Eng., 31(3), 18–26.
Fastrich, A., and Girmscheid, G. (2007). “Public private partnership for maintenance activities—System boundaries for a life cycle oriented economic efficiency analysis.” Proc., CIB World Building Congress 2007—Construction for Development, International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB), Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 636–648.
Girmscheid, G. (2006). Kommunale Strassennetze in der Schweiz: Formen neuer public private partnership (PPP)—Kooperationen für den Unterhalt, Teil C: Wirtschaftlichkeit, Institute for Construction Engineering and Management, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Girmscheid, G. (2007). Forschungsmethodik in den Baubetriebswissenschaften, Institute for Construction Engineering and Management, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Girmscheid, G., and Busch, T. (2004). Ganzheitliches Risikomanagement in Generalunternehmungen, Institute for Construction Engineering and Management, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Grimsey, D., and Lewis, M. K. (2002). “Accounting for public private partnerships.” Account. Forum, 26(3), 245–270.
Grimsey, D., and Lewis, M. K. (2005). “Are public private partnerships value for money? Evaluating alternative approaches and comparing academic and practitioner views.” Account. Forum, 29(4), 345–378.
Heald, D. (2003). “Value for money tests and accounting treatment in PFI schemes.” Account. Audit Account. J., 16(3), 342–271.
Hirst, I. (2001). Investment appraisal for shareholder value, Financial Times, Prentice-Hall, London.
Jacob, D. (2003). Erstellung eines Gerüsts für einen Public Sector Comparator bei 4 Pilotprojekten im Schulbereich, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Freiberg, Germany.
Lücke, W. (1955). “Investitionsrechnung auf der Grundlage von Ausgaben oder Kosten?” Zeitschrift für Handelswissenschaftliche Forschung, 7, 310–324.
Merna, T., and Owen, G. (1998). Understanding the private finance initiative, The new dynamics of project finance, Asia Law & Practice Publishing, Hong Kong.
National Council for Public Private Partnership. (2005). “How Partnership Works.” ⟨http://www.ncppp.org/howpart/index.html⟩ (June 12, 2005).
Newnan, G., Eschenbach, T. G., and Lavelle, J. P. (2004). Engineering economic analysis, Oxford University Press, New York.
Treasury Task Force Private Finance. (2000). “Public private partnerships: The government’s Approach, HM Treasury.” ⟨http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk⟩ (May 24, 2007).
Treasury Task Force Private Finance. (2006). “Value for money assessment guide, HM treasury.” ⟨http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk⟩ (May 24, 2007).
Yim, R. K. (2002). Case study research: Design and method, 3rd Ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, Calif.
Zhang, X. (2006a). “Factor analysis of public clients’ best-value objective in public-privately partnered Infrastructure projects.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 132(9), 956–965.
Zhang, X. (2006b). “Public clients’ best value perspectives of public private partnerships in infrastructure development.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 132(2), 107–114.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 135Issue 8August 2009
Pages: 701 - 709

History

Received: Oct 9, 2007
Accepted: Mar 11, 2009
Published online: Jul 15, 2009
Published in print: Aug 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Gerhard Girmscheid, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor Construction Process and Enterprise Management, Head of the Institute for Construction Engineering and Management, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share