TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 2006

Intelligent Utility Locating Tool for Excavators

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 132, Issue 9

Abstract

Currently, backhoe excavator operators have to depend on color-coded markings applied by utility locators to expect the location of utilities buried in the ground. As accidents prove time and time again, this method is unreliable. While more efforts should be spent on subsurface engineering and as-built documentation, excavators should have their own tools to “see” cables, wires, and pipes while working underground. This paper presents the result of work aimed at supplying backhoe operators with a device capable of scanning the ground for metallic objects. The “fishfinder” type tool is thought to be the last “barricade” against horrific accidents caused by the damage of buried utilities. The writers not only present the results of extensive tests in the laboratory and the field but also highlight that the outdated contractual principles used by the government, utility companies, and insurers establishes insurmountable barriers for transferring this novel technology into the industry. The relevance of the presented work is in the experimental data that has been collected and analyzed both in the laboratory and in the field.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

Funding for this work has been provided by the Public Health Service–National Institutes of Health (NIH) under Contract Nos. 5 R01 CCR413051-02 and 1R01 0H04201-01. Its content is solely the responsibility of the writers and does not necessarily represent the official views of NIH. The writers also acknowledge the contributions made by the many members of the BUDS team working at the CARL laboratory, especially Matt Baldwin, an undergraduate student in Electrical Engineering, who would not stop until the devices worked. Finally, the support of Steve Baldwin Construction Inc. was essential in conducting the final tests with actual equipment.

References

ASCE. (2002). “Standard guidelines for the collection and depiction of existing subsurface utility data.” ASCE C-I 38-02, Reston, Va.
Bannon, L. J., and Kaptelinin, V. (2001). “From human-computer interaction to computer-mediated activity.” User interfaces for all: Concepts, methods, and tools, C. Stephanidis, ed., Laurence Erlbaum, Mahawah, N.J.
Bass, L. (2001). “Interaction technologies: Beyond the desktop.” User interfaces for all: Concepts, methods, and tools, C. Stephanidis, ed., Laurence Erlbaum, Mahawah, N.J.
Bernold, L. E. (1993). “Speech-based data entry systems for construction.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 7(4), 404–419.
Bernold, L. E. (2003). “Economic model to optimize underground utility protection.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 129(6), 645–652.
Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources (CGER). (2000). Seeing into the earth: Noninvasive characterization of the shallow subsurface for environmental and engineering applications, National Academy, Washington, D.C.
Huang, X., Bernd, D., and Bernold, L. E. (1996). “Innovative technology development for safe excavation.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 122(1), 91–96.
May, M., Bulwa, S., Sturrock, C., and Fulbright, L. (2004). “Walnut Creek. Blast kills 2, puts 6 in hospital. Fuel line erupts in flame at work site: 2 missing.” San Francisco Chronicle, Nov. 10, ⟨http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/11/10/BAGRJ9P2MD1.DTL⟩ (Feb. 18, 2006).
Maybury, M. T. (2001). “Intelligent user interfaces for all.” User interfaces for all: Concepts, methods, and tools, C. Stephanidis, ed., Laurence Erlbaum, Mahawah, N.J.
Sterling, R. (2000). “Utility locating technologies: A summary of responses to a statement of need distributed by the Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer.” Federal Laboratory Consortium Special Rep. Series No. 9, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, La.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 132Issue 9September 2006
Pages: 919 - 927

History

Received: Apr 8, 2005
Accepted: Dec 8, 2005
Published online: Sep 1, 2006
Published in print: Sep 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Bopanna T. Kolera [email protected]
CMT Project Manager, Engineering Consulting Services, Ltd., Greensboro, NC 27409. E-mail: [email protected]
Leonhard E. Bernold, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, North Carolina State Univ., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Raleigh, NC 27695. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share