TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2001

Technological Intervention to Eliminate Back Injury Risks for Nailing

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 127, Issue 3

Abstract

“Ergonomics” is derived from the Greek words “ergon,” meaning work, and “nomos,” meaning natural laws. Thus, one can interpret ergonomics as the “natural laws of work.” As documented in the literature, ergonomics has long been ignored by management and workers in construction alike. Unfortunately, a sore back in the evening is not always the effect of healthy hard work at the jobsite made apparent by the staggering cost of workers' compensation. Occupational back injuries result in more lost workdays than any other illness, secondly only to the common cold. In addition, manufacturers of construction tools have started to redesign their products because of liability concerns. This paper describes an effort that considers the health epidemic of back injuries as an opportunity. The basic premise is to apply the “natural laws of work” in a scientific manner to reach and treat the root of the problem and not its symptoms. Pneumatic nailing of subfloors is used to explain that back pain and the risk of back injuries for the average construction worker can be decreased, while at the same time maintaining short-term productivity and increasing long-term productivity.

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References

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Allread, W. G., Marras, W., and Parnianpour, M. ( 1996). “Trunk kinematics of one-handed lifting, and the effects of asymmetry and load weight.” Ergonomics, 39(2), 322–334.
2.
Bernold, L. E., and Guler, N. (1993). “Analysis of back injuries in construction.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 119(3), 607–621.
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Bureau of Labor Statistics. ( 1995). “Workplace injuries and illnesses in 1994,” USDL-95-508, U.S. Department of Labor.
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Federal Register. (1992). (Aug. 3).
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Mirka, G., Kelaher, D., Nay, T., Lawrence, B., and Reese, J. ( 1998). “Continuous assessment of back stress (CABS) in framers in the home building industry.”
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Nelson, W. J. ( 1993). “Workers compensation: Coverage, benefits, and costs, 1992.” Social Security Bull., 56(3), 68–74.
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Stand, Lift, Carry. (1986). Construction Safety Association of Ontario, Toronto.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 127Issue 3June 2001
Pages: 245 - 250

History

Received: Aug 8, 2000
Published online: Jun 1, 2001
Published in print: Jun 2001

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Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7908.
Asst. Res. Prof., Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7908.
Proj. Mgr., Williams Environmental Services, Inc., formerly GRA, Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7908.

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