TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1998

A Better Way to Estimate and Mitigate Disruption

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124, Issue 6

Abstract

The construction industry has a difficult time prospectively identifying, with accuracy, either the scope or magnitude of change-caused disruption at the activity level. This difficulty increases contractors' risks when negotiating change orders, makes owners more suspicious of contractors' negotiating positions, increases the chances that change orders will not be settled and will turn into claims or disputes, and makes it more difficult for contractors to foresee and mitigate the disruptive effects of change orders. This article proposes a methodology which will solve these problems by (1) qualitatively identifying the scope of possible disruption, thereby limiting the scope of application of any disruption estimating methodology; (2) within this scope of possible disruption, quantifying disruption using an improved factor-based estimating methodology; and (3) yielding activity-specific estimates of disruption. The proposed methodology recognizes the specific characteristics of the interacting activities, and more realistically models the process by which disruption occurs. Activity-specific estimates of disruption will allow contractors to mitigate disruption by taking advantage of available float to selectively postpone some combination of the disrupting and/or disrupted activities.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Adrian, J. (1987). Construction productivity improvement. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York.
2.
Barrie, D., and Paulson, B. (1992). Professional construction management: Including CM, design-construct, and general contracting. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. Construction Claims Monthly : “The Cumulative impact of multiple changes.” (1996). Business Publishers, Inc., Silver Spring, Md. Contractual arrangements (Report A-7) . (1982). New York.
3.
Handa, V., and Rivers, D. (1983). “Downgrading construction incidents.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 109(2).
4.
Hinze, J. (1998). Construction planning and scheduling. Prentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, N.J.
5.
Kasen, B., and Oblas, V. (1996). “Thinking ahead with forward pricing.”J. Mgmt. in Engrg., ASCE, 12(2).
6.
Keifer, S. (1996). “Scope creep ... not necessarily a bad thing.”PM Network, Project Management Institute, Upper Darby, Pa., (X)5.
7.
Leonard, C. (1988). The effects of change orders on productivity. Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
8.
Meyers, J. (1994). “Changes resulting from delays.”Construction Change Order Claims. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Somerset, N.J.
9.
Moselhi, O., Leonard, C., and Fazio, P. (1991). “Impact of change orders on construction productivity.”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 18(3).
10.
Schwartzkopf, W. (1995). Calculating lost labor productivity in construction claims. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Somerset, N.J.
11.
Shea, T. (1989). “Proving productivity losses in government contracts.”Public Contract Law Journal, 18(2).
12.
Thomas, H., and Napolitan, C. (1994). The effects of changes on labor productivity: Why and how much. Construction Industry Inst., University of Texas, Austin, Tex.
13.
Thomas, H., and Napolitan, C. (1995). “Quantitative effects of construction changes on labor productivity.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 121(3).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124Issue 6December 1998
Pages: 490 - 497

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1998
Published in print: Dec 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Michael R. Finke, Member, ASCE
Sr. Consultant, Resolution Management Consultants, Inc., Ste. C-2, 3081 Holcomb Bridge Rd., Norcross, GA 30071.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share