TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1998

Analysis of Safety Indicators in Construction

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper shows the results from a study by Hancher and de la Garza and sponsored by the Construction Industry Institute (CII), which surveyed workers' compensation practices in the construction industry. The writers focus the analysis on four indicators of contractors' safety performance, i.e., the Experience Modification Rate (EMR), the Recordable Incident Rate (RIR), the Lost Time Incident Rate (LTIR), and the Workers' Compensation Claims Frequency Indicator (WCCFI). Written and/or phone surveys were conducted of 43 contractors [including both Construction Industry Institute (CII) and non-CII members], nine owners, fourteen insurance professionals, and over 1,600 construction workers, representing 36 states and 21 trades. The data presented in this paper reveal: (1) different OSHA incident rates for contractors who keep track of accidents versus those contractors who do not; (2) different EMR and RIR for small versus large contractors; and (3) a different WCCFI for union versus open shop contractors. The conclusion reads “what gets measured, gets improved.”

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References

1.
Business Round Table. (1991). “Worker's compensation crises: Safety excellence will make a difference.”
2.
Construction Industry Institute (CII). (1993). “Zero injury economics.”Special Publication 32-2, Austin, Tex.
3.
Everett, J. G., and Thompson, W. S.(1995). “Experience modification rating for workers' compensation insurance.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 121(1), 66–79.
4.
Everett, J. G., and Frank, P. B.(1996). “Costs of accidents and injuries to the construction industry.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 122(2), 158–164.
5.
Hancher D. E., and de la Garza, J. M. (1995). “Improved workers' compensation management in construction.” Construction Industry Institute, Res. Rep. 45-11, Austin, Tex.
6.
Hancher, D. E., de la Garza, J. M., and Eckert, G. K.(1997). “Improving workers' compensation management in construction.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 123(3), 285–291.
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Hinze, J., Bren, D. C., and Piepho, N.(1995). “Experience modification rating as measure of safety performance.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 121(4), 455–458.
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Levitt, R. E., and Parker, H. W.(1976). “Reducing construction accidents—Top management role.”J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 102(3), 465–478.
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Liska, R. W., Goodloe, D., and Sen, R. (1993). “Zero accident techniques.” Construction Industry Institute, Source Document 86, Austin, Tex.
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National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI). (1992). ABC's of Revised Rating Plan.
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O'Neill, M. J. (1994). “Using EMRs to prequalify contractors.”14th Annual Construction Insurance Conf., International Risk Management Institute, Inc., Washington, D.C.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 124Issue 4July 1998
Pages: 312 - 314

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1998
Published in print: Jul 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Jesus M. de la Garza, Associate Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Virginia Tech, 200 Patton Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0105. E-mail: [email protected]
Donn E. Hancher
Chair. and Terrell-McDowell Chair Prof. of Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Kentucky, Civ. Engrg./Trans. Building, Lexington, KY 40506-0281.
Lisa Decker
Proj. Engr., The Whiting-Turner Contracting Company, Baltimore, MD 21286; formerly, Grad. Student of Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

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