Quantitative Impacts of Project Change: Size Issues
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 123, Issue 3
Abstract
Change has a tremendous effect on the performance of a construction project. Research that focuses on the quantitative impact is limited, incomplete, and in some cases questionable. The goals of this study were to quantify the nature and impacts of project change and develop recommended practices so that owners and contractors can manage change better. The focus was on project change during detailed design and construction, in particular the size of change and its impact on the project. These results show that the amount of change is negatively correlated with productivity and total installed project cost, whether within the design phase or construction phase, or between them. The greater the amount of change the more productivity and costs are degraded. Recommendations are also offered here on how to mitigate the impact of project change.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Clark, W. G. (1990). “Claims avoidance and resolution.”Trans. Am. Assn. Cost Engrs., Boston, Mass., R-1, 1–6.
2.
Diekmann, J. E., and Nelson, M. C. (1995). “Construction claims: frequency and severity.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 111(1).
3.
Hester, W. T., Kuprenas, J. A., and Chang, T. C. (1991). “Construction changes and change orders: their magnitude and impact.”Constr. Industry Inst. (CII), Source Document 66, CII, Austin, Tex.
4.
Ibbs, C. W., and Allen, W. (1995). “Quantitative impacts of project change.”Univ. of California at Berkeley Constr. Mgmt. Tech. Rep. No. 23, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.
5.
Jacobs, R. C., and Richter, I. (1978). “How to cope with claims and change orders.”Construction contracting, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, N.Y.
6.
Moselhi, O., Leonard, C., and Fazio, P.(1991). “Impact of change orders on construction productivity.”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, Canada, 18, 484–492.
7.
Productivity measurements: an introduction, Constr. Industry Inst. (CII), Pub. 2–3, CII, Austin, Tex.
8.
Semple, C., Hartman, F. T., and Jergeas, G.(1994). “Construction claims and disputes: causes and cost/time overruns.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 120(4), 785–795.
9.
Zeitoun, A. A., and Oberlender, G. D. (1992). “Early warning signs of project changes.”Constr. Industry Inst. (CII), Source Document, CII, Austin,Tex.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Sep 1, 1997
Published in print: Sep 1997
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.