Reform Agenda of Chinese Construction Industry
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 121, Issue 1
Abstract
For many years the construction industry in China has been controlled by the government and used to support China's centrally planned economy. Most construction projects have been financed by the government, designed by state-owned design institutes, and built by state-owned construction companies. This bureaucratic system, combined with the poor project-management skills of the enterprises, has resulted in low-quality work, cost overruns, and the late completion of projects. Since 1979, China has been reforming the country's economy. Construction industry reforms were announced at the Chinese Party Congress Convention in October 1992. These reforms are designed to improve efficiency in the state-owned construction enterprise, to establish a construction market, and to make the Chinese construction firms more competitive with international firms. This paper presents a discussion of the Chinese reform agenda for the overall Chinese economy, and for the Chinese construction industry specifically. It also describes the reform agenda of the Chinese construction industry for the rest of the 1990s, and questions if the Chinese government will be able to meet those goals.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Byrd, W. (1983). “Enterprise-level reform in Chinese state-owned industry.”AEA Papers and Proc., Arizona Education Assoc. (AEA), Phoenix, Ariz., Vol. 73, 329–332.
2.
China statistical yearbook. (1992). China Statistical Information and Consultancy Service Ctr., Beijing, China.
3.
Hao, Y. (1990). “Shi zai bi xing de jian zhu ye heng ye gui kao guan li [the trends of administrating the construction activities by the industry].”Constr., Beijing, China, (July), 15–17 (in Chinese).
4.
Hendrickson, C., and Au, T. (1989). Project management for construction. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
5.
Hou, J. (1993). “Jin yi bu shen hua gong cheng jian she yu jiau zhu ye gai ge de ji ben si lu [the basic thinking of the next step of construction industry reform].”Constr., (Feb.), 3.
6.
McGregor, J. (1993). “China's murky marxism stumps factories.”Wall Street J., (Jan. 14), A12.
7.
Miller, H. (1993). “Holding the Deng Line.”The China Business Rev., (Jan.), 22–31.
8.
Xu, D. (1993). Er xiang ji wen (Journals during the Russian tour), China News Digest, 111.
9.
Yang, S. (1992). China building almanac. China Construction Industry Publishing House, Beijing, China.
10.
Yu, N. (1993). “Banks' lending policy to favor sound firms.”China Daily, Beijing, China, (Feb. 1), 4.
11.
Zhang, Q. (1992). “Guan yu si ying jian zhu ye de tian tao [a discussion on privately run construction enterprises].”Constr. Economy, Beijing, China, 28–30 (in Chinese).
12.
Zhong guo jian zju ye fa zhan ging kuang jian jie =[the development status of China's construciton industry=]. (1992). The sectary division of China's Construction Industry Association, Beijing, China (in Chinese).
13.
Zhou, J. (1993). “A market economy based on a state ownership system.”China Daily, Beijing, China, (May 14), 1.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Mar 1, 1995
Published in print: Mar 1995
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.