TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1993

Human Factors in Introducing On‐Site Construction Automation

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119, Issue 4

Abstract

Implementation of automation and robotics is being considered by segments of the construction industry as part of an overall program to increase productivity, safety, and quality, and to remain competitive in the face of growing global competition. The limited experience of applying robots to construction, together with conclusions drawn on the basis of robotic applications in related areas, show that developing efficient robotic systems alone will not ensure successful implementation. Significant resistance was observed in the manufacturing industry, which seriously impeded successful implementation. In addition to this, the conservative nature of the construction industry suggests potentially significant levels of resistance to the introduction of project‐level automation and robotics. The present paper reviews several limited introductions of automation into the construction industry and finds evidence of resistance. The sources and the causes of resistance to the introduction of automation and robotics, as experienced in selected manufacturing industries, are summarized, followed by an exploration of their applicability to construction. A strategy for the implementation of an automated system is developed, relating to resistance to automation elements and successful reduction actions in manufacturing.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 119Issue 4December 1993
Pages: 801 - 812

History

Received: Nov 9, 1992
Published online: Dec 1, 1993
Published in print: Dec 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Ronie Navon, Member, ASCE
Lect., Fac. of Civ. Engrg. and National Building Research Inst., Technion City, 32000 Haifa, Israel
Formerly, Visiting Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC
Paul W. Kelly
Capt., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Huntington, WV 25701
Formerly, Grad.Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC
David W. Johnston, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695‐7908

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