TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1992

Construction Project Planning Process Model for Small‐Medium Builders

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 118, Issue 4

Abstract

The construction project planning (CPP) stage is a critical stage in the project development and delivery phase of the life cycle of a building project. This stage lays the framework upon which most of the construction decisions are made. Despite its importance, many construction firms go through this stage in an arbitrary fashion. This problem is particularly crucial for small‐medium‐size building projects and the firms constructing such projects in a design‐build environment. The CPP stage for such firms is chosen as the targeted domain of construction for this paper. The research effort reported in this paper had the following objectives: (1) To highlight the importance of CPP as an integral function of the construction project management cycle; and (2) to develop a CPP process model that can provide descriptive representation of the microlevel steps of an integrated approach to cost plans and time plans generation. The usefulness of such a model to serve a number of needs related to project planning, is demonstrated by associating each step of the CPP process with the appropriate conventional or knowledge‐based computer applications.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Abudayyeh, O. Y., and Rasdorf, W. J. (1991). “Integrated cost and schedule control automation.” Proc. Constr. Congress '91, ASCE.
2.
Adrian, J. A. (1982). Construction estimating. Reston Publishing Company, Inc., Reston, Va.
3.
Barrie, D. S., and Paulson, Jr., B. C. (1984). Professional construction management. McGraw‐Hill Book Company, New York, N.Y.
4.
Chung, E. K. (1989). “A survey of process modeling tools.” Technical Report No. 7, CIC Research Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
5.
Darwiche, A., Levitt, R. E., and Hayes‐Roth, B. (1988). “OARPLAN: generating project plans by reasoning about objects, actions and resources.” Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 2(3), 169–181.
6.
DeLaGarza, J. M., East, E. W., and Yau, N. (1990). “A knowledge engineering approach to analysis and evaluation of construction schedules.” USACERL Technical Report P‐90/07, University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign, Ill.
7.
“Decision analysis and simulation in construction.” (1991). Department of Civil Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
8.
Dym, C. L., and Levitt, R. A. (1991). Knowledge‐based systems in engineering. McGraw‐Hill Book Company, New York, N.Y.
9.
Echeverry, D. (1991). “Factors for generating initial construction schedules,” PhD thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign, Ill.
10.
Grobler, F. (1988). “Object oriented data representation for unified construction project representation,” PhD thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign, Ill.
11.
Harrison, F. L. (1985). Advanced project management. Gower Publishing Company Limited, Hants, United Kingdom.
12.
Hetrick, M. S. (1988). “The development of an information/resource model of the construction process,” M.S thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
13.
Hollander, G. L. (1973a). “Integrated project controls—I.” Project Mgmt. Quarterly, 6(1), 6–13.
14.
Hollander, G. L. (1973b). “Integrated Project Controls‐II.” Project Mgmt. Quarterly, 6(2), 6–14.
15.
Howard, H. C., Levitt, R. E., Paulson, B. C., Pohl, J. G., and Tatum, C. B. (1989). “Computer integration: reducing fragmentation in AEC industry.” J. Comp. in Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 3(1), 18–32.
16.
Jackson, M. J. (1986). Computers in construction planning and control. Allen and Unwin Publishers Ltd., London, United Kingdom.
17.
Kartam, N. A., and Levitt, R. E. (1990). “Intelligent planning of construction projects.” J. Comp. in Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 4(2), 155–176.
18.
Kawal, D. E. (1971). “Information utilization in project planning.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 97(2), 227–240.
19.
Kerzner, H. D., and Thamhain, H. J. (1984). Project management for small and medium size businesses. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y.
20.
Kimmons, R. L. (1990). Project management basics—a step by step approach. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
21.
Levitt, R. E., Kartam, N. A., and Kunz, J. C. (1988). “Artificial intelligence techniques for generating construction project plans.” J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 114(3), 329–341.
22.
“Modern Management Systems.” (1982). The Business Roundtable Series Report A‐6, New York, N.Y.
23.
Navinchandra, D., Sriram, D., and Logcher, R. D. (1988). “GHOST: project network generator.” J. Comp. Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 2(3), 239–254.
24.
Paulson, Jr., B. C. (1972). “Man‐computer concepts for planning and scheduling.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 98(2), 275–286.
25.
Paulson, Jr., B. C. (1973). “Project planning and scheduling: unified approach.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 99(1), 45–58.
26.
Paulson, Jr., B. C. (1976). “Concepts of project planning and control.” J. Constr. Div., ASCE, 102(1), 67–80.
27.
Syal, M. G. (1992). “Construction process knowledge model to assist method selection in project planning,” PhD thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
28.
Syal, M. G., Grobler, F., and Willenbrock, J. H. (1991a). “Computer‐integrated design and project controls.” Proc. Seventh Conf. on Computing in Civ. Engrg., ASCE, Washington, D.C.
29.
Syal, M. G., Parfitt, M. K., and Willenbrock, J. H. (1991b). “Computer‐integrated design drawing, cost estimating and construction scheduling.” HRC Res. Series Report No. 11, Housing Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
30.
Syal, M. G., Willenbrock, J. H., and Grobler, F. (1991c). “Construction process knowledge model to assist method selection in project planning—research in progress.” Proc. Constr. Congress '91, Computer‐Integrated Design and Constr. Symp., ASCE, Cambridge, Mass.
31.
Willenbrock, J. H., Music, W. A., and Syal, M. G. (1990). “Development of an evolutionary growth model for residential building firms.” Proc. Second Annual Session on What's Happening in Housing Res., National Association of Home Builders.
32.
Yau, N. J., Melin, J. W., Garrett, J. H., and Kim, S. (1991). “An environment for integration of building design, construction scheduling, and cost estimating.” Proc. Seventh Conf. on Computing in Civ. Engrg., ASCE.
33.
Zozaya, C., Hendrickson, C., and Rehak, D. R. (1989). Knowledge‐based process planning for construction and manufacturing. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 118Issue 4December 1992
Pages: 651 - 666

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1992
Published in print: Dec 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. G. Syal, Student Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Constr. Mgmt. and Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Industrial Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523
F. Grobler, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., 104 Engrg. Building A, University Park, PA 16802
J. H. Willenbrock, Member, ASCE
Dir., Housing Res. Ctr., and Bernard and Henrietta Hankin Chair in Residential Building Constr., Pennsylvania State Univ., 212 Sackett Building, University Park, PA
M. K. Parfitt, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., 104 Engrg. Building A, University Park, PA

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share