TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1986

Designing Project Organizations: An Expanded Process

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

To the traditional elements of structure, expanded views of organization add means of coordination, location of decision‐making, and requirements for positions. This paper describes these expanded views of organization, illustrates significant diversity in organization structure with data from eight industrial projects, and develops a method for practical application of expanded views in the systematic design of project organization structures. The conclusions highlight the benefits of designing an organization rather than letting it evolve.

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References

1.
Galbraith, J., Organization Design, Addison‐Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1977.
2.
Mintzberg, H., The Structure of Organizations, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1979.
3.
Pfeffer, J., “The Micropolitics of Organizations,” Environments and Organizations, M. W. Meyer, Ed., Jossey‐Bass, San Francisco, Calif., 1978.
4.
Pfeffer, J., and Salancik, G. R., The External Control of Organizations, Harper & Row, New York, N.Y., 1978.
5.
Scott, W. R., Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems, Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1981.
6.
Tatum, C. B., “Organizing Large Projects: How Managers Decide,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, Vol. 110, CO3, Sept., 1984, pp. 346–358.
7.
Tatum, C. B., and Fawcett, R. P., “Organizational Alternatives for Large Projects,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, Vol. 112, No. 1, Mar., 1986, pp. 49–61.
8.
Thompson, J. D., Organizations in Action, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1967.
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Youker, R., “Organization Alternatives for Project Managers,” Management Review, Vol. 66, 1977, pp. 46–53.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 112Issue 2June 1986
Pages: 259 - 272

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1986
Published in print: Jun 1986

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C. B. Tatum, F. ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305

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