TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1986

Shore‐Slab Interaction in Concrete Buildings

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

Determining the load distribution during construction is one of the critical factors in assessing the structural safety during the construction of reinforced concrete structures. A simplified method was developed in 1963 for determining the construction loads imposed on slabs and formwork. Use of the simplified method assumes that the rigidity of the shores are infinite, and that the relative flexural stiffnesses of floors are all equal. However, it has been found that the results given by the simplified method generally underestimate the actual loads. The first part of this paper discusses a refined method capable of dealing with shore‐slab interaction in framed structures without the assumptions just mentioned. Secondly, a comparative study of the predicted response for framed structures using the two methods is presented. Finally, the refined method is used to explore the influence of the sudden loss of selected shores.

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References

1.
Agarwal, R. K., and Gardner, N. J., “Form and Shore Requirements for Multistory Flat Slab Type Buildings,” ACI Journal, Proceedings, Vol. 71, No. 11, Nov., 1974, pp. 559–569.
2.
Chen, W. F., and Liu, X. L., “Study of Concrete Framed Structures During Construction,” CE‐STR‐82‐41, Purdue Univ., Dec., 1982.
3.
Feld, J., “Reshoring of Multistory Concrete Buildings,” Concrete Construction, Vol. 19, No. 5, May, 1974, pp. 243–248.
4.
Grundy, P., and Kabaila, A., “Construction‐Loads on Slabs with Shored Formwork in Multistory Buildings,” ACI Journal, Proceedings, Vol. 60, No. 12, Dec., 1963, pp. 1729–1738.
5.
Hurd, M. K., Formwork for Concrete, SP‐4, 4th ed., American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1979.
6.
Liu, X. L., Chen, W. F., and Bowman, M. D., “Construction Loads on Supporting Floors,” Concrete International, ACI, Vol. 7, No. 12, Dec., 1985, pp. 21–26.
7.
Liu, X. L., Chen, W. F., and Bowman, M. D., “Construction Load Analysis for Concrete Structures,” Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 111, No. 5, ASCE, May, 1985, pp. 1019–1036.
8.
Nielsen, K. E. C., “Load on Reinforced Concrete Floor Slabs and Their Deformations During Construction,” Bulletin No. 15, Final Report, Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1952.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 112Issue 2June 1986
Pages: 227 - 244

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1986
Published in print: Jun 1986

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Authors

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Xi‐L. Liu
Research Asst., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN
Wai‐Fah Chen, M. ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg. Area, School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN
Mark D. Bowman, M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Struct. Engrg. Area, School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN

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