Planning and Organization of Research in Building

Identification of research needs in the building sector, and efficient organization of an institutional research effort for their fulfillment, is analyzed. First, the objectives of research in building are enumerated as: (1) Defining standards of performance and methods of measurement of their attainment; (2) exploring methods for attainment of standards at maximum efficiency; and (3) exploring the possibilities for improving performance of systems and compounds. Then the nature of the research process necessary to attain these objectives is explored. Later, methods for identification of research needs are considered, and criteria for determining their priority are suggested. Possible research contribution as identified in the Israeli building sector was divided, in this context, into the following subjects: (1) Generation of basic data; (2) preparation of infrastructure for codes and specifications; (3) development of tools for analysis and design; (4) development of building products; (5) formulation of building policy; and (6) development of managerial procedures. Finally the features of an efficient research organization are reviewed, the most important of which are careful work planning, high quality of work, conformance to time, and budget constraints and good communication with sponsors.