Research Article
Nov 1977
Optimum Spacing of Supply Centers
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VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Transportation Engineering Journal of ASCE
Volume 103, Issue 6
Abstract
The costs for relocating material sources and processing plants is offset by a reduction in hauling costs. Elementary cost minimizing methods give simple algebraic expressions that optimize constraints. The following rule evolves: The optimum distance between relocations of supply centers is when the total variable cost (distance dependent) to haul material from these sources equals the total cost to establish all of these supply centers. The theoretical solution is illustrated with a solved problem employing the derived formulas as well as by iteration for comparison and sensitivity. The solution to this problem as well as the one relating to Optimum Working Time, published elsewhere in this Journal, is based on the approach made popular a century ago by Lord William T. Kelvin.
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Published In
Transportation Engineering Journal of ASCE
Volume 103 • Issue 6 • November 1977
Pages: 783 - 790
Copyright
© 1977 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Nov 1977
Published online: Feb 5, 2021
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Authors
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Marvin Gates, F.ASCE
Pres., Construction Estimating, Inc., West Hartford, Conn., Lect., Worcester Polytechnic Inst., Worcester, Mass.
Amerigo Scarpa, F.ASCE
Pres., Gates-Scarpa and Assocs., Inc., West Hartford, Conn., Lect., Hartford State Technical Coll., Hartford, Conn.
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.