Research Article
Feb 1981

Overland Flow from Time-Distributed Rainfall

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Publication: Journal of the Hydraulics Division
Volume 107, Issue 2

Abstract

The influence of time-varying rainfall on overland flow is investigated. The kinematic wave equations for turbulent flow (across a plane, impermeable surface) are solved using a time-varying rainfall appropriate for thunderstorms. The peak discharge is shown to be a function of surface length, total precipitation, storm duration, and time to equilibrium for rainfall of constant intensity. For rainfall durations equal or less than the time-of-concentration, there is little difference between peak discharges estimated using time-varying rainfall and rainfall of constant intensity. For rainfall of long relative duration, the thunderstorm distribution gives much higher peak discharges.

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Journal of the Hydraulics Division
Volume 107Issue 2February 1981
Pages: 227 - 238

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Published in print: Feb 1981
Published online: Feb 3, 2021

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Allen T. Hjelmfelt Jr., M.ASCE
Hydr. Engr., United States Dept. of Agric., Science and Education Administration, Agric. Research North Central Region, Watershed Research Unit, 207 Business Loop East, Columbia, Mo. 65201

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