Sustainability and Governance Regimes in Hydropower Territories: Multiple-Case Study in Colombia
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 149, Issue 11
Abstract
Intense disputes between companies and the local population have led to new governance regimes, raising concerns about the hydropower business’s sustainability, social instability, and violence in emerging economies. New approaches to these issues must go beyond a critical view to be more adaptative and result oriented. This paper explores how the hydropower business’s sustainability influences governance regimes on the territory. A cross-case study is applied in the Samaná River basin in the Colombian Andes through a qualitative-quantitative mixed methodology to generate a grounded theory of sustainability and governance in hydropower territories. A qualitative approach was used to produce a framework about territorial factors based on 45 in-depth interviews. The quantitative approach was used as a machine-learning data compression and prediction method. It served as an additional test to extend and reshape the prediction power of the coding. The results suggested three territorial factors of hydropower business as drivers of governance regimes: (1) context variation, (2) the spatial configuration of governance, and (3) the importance of long-term stakeholder interactions. Implications of findings involve addressing power asymmetries and adapting the collaborative dynamics to the territory. This analysis validated a previous interpretative model and proposed sustainability and governance patterns useful in similar hydropower territories in emerging countries.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, or codes supporting this study’s findings are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Colombia’s Ministry of Science and Technology (formerly called Colciencias) for the Postdoctoral Scholarship No. 80740-452-2019, granted to the coauthor Juan Diego Suarez-Gómez.
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Received: Dec 13, 2022
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Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.