Research Article
Feb 1977

Two-Dimensional Air-Bubble Plume

Publication: Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division
Volume 103, Issue 1

Abstract

Bubbles rising from a row of orifices along a pipe produce a water current which can be regarded as two-dimensional. This device is of great practical interest, e.g., for the protection of limited areas against sea waves or spreading of soil. This paper deals with the theory of the vertical current above the pipe, involving the use of the balance equations for momentum and kinetic energy and the conservation equation for the emitted air. The purpose is to calculate the vertical center line velocity and the lateral spread. Information from large-scale experiments of Kobus and Bulson is used to estimate the parameters in the theory.

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Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division
Volume 103Issue 1February 1977
Pages: 101 - 115

History

Published in print: Feb 1977
Published online: Feb 12, 2021

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Iver Brevik
Lect., Luftkriegsskolen (Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy), Trondheim, Norway

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