Technical Notes
Apr 1, 2022

Assessing the Benefits of Early and Repeated Maintenance with Regenerative Air Street Sweepers on Permeable Interlocking Concrete Pavements

Publication: Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment
Volume 8, Issue 3

Abstract

Permeable Interlocking Concrete Pavement is a type of permeable pavement system that allows surface water to infiltrate through the paver joints into aggregate storage layers below. As they age, sediment and debris accumulate on the surface and within the joints. This accumulation leads to decreased surface infiltration rates, which can ultimately lead to surface ponding. All permeable pavements require maintenance before surface clogging becomes severe. However, researchers still disagree as to the type and frequency of maintenance applied that best enhances the long-term efficiency of the system. This study aims to analyze differences in early and repeated maintenance and restorative maintenance using a regenerative air street sweeper on two identical cells manually clogged with street sweeping material. This study shows that early and repeated maintenance can extend the functional life of permeable pavement as infiltration measurements were similar to the restorative cell even after being clogged with 25% more street sweepings.

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Data Availability Statement

All data, models, or codes that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

This research was funded by the Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute and through a National Science and Engineering Research Council Collaborative and Development grant. The material was supplied from OAKS by Brampton Brick and Lafarge Canada. The maintenance equipment and operations were provided by the City of Toronto. The Sustainable Technology Evaluation Program provided site access and in-kind services. Special thanks to graduate students (J. Marvin, S. Spraakman) and all summer students for assistance with fieldwork.

References

ASCE. 2018. Permeable interlocking concrete pavement. Reston, VA: ASCE.
ASTM. 2015. Standard test method for surface infiltration rate of permeable pavement unit pavement. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Danz, M. E., W. R. Selbig, and N. H. Buer. 2020. “Assessment of restorative maintenance practices on the infiltration capacity of permeable pavement.” Water 12 (6): 1563. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12061563.
Drake, J., and A. Bradford. 2013. “Assessing the potential for restoration of surface permeability for permeable pavements through maintenance.” Water Sci. Technol. 68 (9): 1950–1958. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.450.
Razzaghmanesh, M., and M. Borst. 2018. “Investigation clogging dynamic of permeable pavement systems using embedded sensors.” J. Hydrol. 557 (Feb): 887–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.01.012.
Scott, J., T. Sarabian, R. Bowers, and J. Drake. 2020. “An accelerated clogging method by manual application of sediments for permeable interlocking concrete pavements.” J. Test. Eval. 49 (4): 2467–2478. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20200400.
Sehgal, K., J. Drake, T. V. Seters, and W. K. Vander Linden. 2018. “Improving restorative maintenance practices for mature permeable interlocking concrete pavements.” Water 10 (11): 1588. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10111588.
Støvring, J., T. Dam, and M. Bergen Jensen. 2018. “Surface sedimentation at permeable pavement systems: Implications for planning and design.” Urban Water J. 15 (2): 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2017.1414273.
Van Duin, B., C. Brown, A. Chu, J. Marsalek, and C. Valeo. 2008. “Characterization of long-term solids removal and clogging processes in two types of permeable pavement under cold climate conditions.” In Proc., 11th Int. Conf. on Urban Drainage. State College, PA: Pennsylvania State Univ.
Winston, R., A. Al-Rubaei, G. Blecken, M. Viklander, and W. Hunt. 2015. “Maintenance measures for preservation and recovery of permeable pavement surface insfiltration rate—The effects of street sweeping, vacuum cleaning, high pressure washing, and milling.” J. Environ. Manage. 169 (Mar): 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.12.026.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment
Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment
Volume 8Issue 3August 2022

History

Received: Jul 6, 2021
Accepted: Dec 21, 2021
Published online: Apr 1, 2022
Published in print: Aug 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Sep 1, 2022

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Authors

Affiliations

Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 George St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-2398
T. Sarabian
Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 George St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4.
R. Bowers
Director of Engineering, Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute, 14801 Murdock St., Chantilly, VA 20151.
J. Drake, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 George St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4 (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]

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