Research Article
Oct 1969
Lateral Refraction in Proximity of Structures
Authors: Ron K. H. Adler and Haim B. PapoAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Journal of the Surveying and Mapping Division
Volume 95, Issue 1
Abstract
Lateral refraction is an unavoidable problem in the proximity of structures. The objectives of the investigation described were the determination of the magnitude of the refractional influence and the development of procedures for considering its effect on horizontal directions. A series of experiments was carried out under laboratory conditions and a study made of application of the procedures developed. The results stress the the necessity of correcting observations for lateral refraction effects prior to adjustment. The simple methods and techniques outlined were found applicable under normal field conditions.
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Published In
Journal of the Surveying and Mapping Division
Volume 95 • Issue 1 • October 1969
Pages: 93 - 102
Copyright
© 1969 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Oct 1969
Published online: Feb 12, 2021
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Authors
Affiliations
Ron K. H. Adler
Asst. Prof. of Geodetic Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Haim B. Papo
Teaching Assoc. Dept. of Geodetic Sc ie nce, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.