Technical Papers
Aug 4, 2023

Research on the Tensile Behavior of Stiffened Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Fire

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 149, Issue 10

Abstract

Fire hazards are generally considered to be one of the major disasters that cause damage to grid structures, and when exposed to fire, their mechanical properties will directly affect whether the structure is safe. In this paper, the failure mode, strain analysis, load-displacement curve, initial axial stiffness, bearing capacity, and ductility of the joint are analyzed by the tensile testing of stiffened welded hollow spherical joints exposed to fire. The results show that the failure of the joint exposed to fire is a pull-out failure. With increasing temperature, the initial axial stiffness and bearing capacity of the joints gradually decrease. The ductility of joints exposed to fire shows an increasing trend with increasing temperature. The finite element model is verified based on the experimental results. Through parametric analysis, the calculation method for measuring the bearing capacity and initial axial stiffness of tensile-stiffened welded hollow spherical joints exposed to fire are proposed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the submitted article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program Project (Grant No. KYCX21_1155).

References

CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2005. Design of steel structures. Part 1–2: General rules—Structural fire design. Eurocode 3. EN1993-1-2. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
Chen, H. F., and A. F. Salipu. 2005. Elasticity and plasticity. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
Chinese Standard. 2010. Metallic materials—Tensile testing—Part 1: Method of test at room temperature. GB/T 228.1. Beijing: Chinese Standard.
De Silva, D., A. Naveed, N. Ali, N. Emidio, and A. Faris. 2021. “Finite element modelling for structural performance of slim floors in fire and influence of protection materials.” Appl. Sci. 11 (23): 11291. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311291.
Feng, P., S. Cheng, Y. Bai, and L. P. Ye. 2015. “Mechanical behavior of concrete-filled square steel tube with FRP-confined core subjected to axial compression.” Compos. Struct. 123 (May): 312–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.12.053.
Guo, Z., X. C. Xu, Y. S. Du, and Z. H. Chen. 2021. “Behaviors of welded hollow spherical joints strengthened by unidirectional annular ribs.” Structures 30 (Apr): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.080.
Han, Q. H., Y. Liu, and Y. Xu. 2016. “Stiffness characteristics of joints and influence on the stability of single-layer latticed domes.” Thin-Walled Struct. 107 (Oct): 514–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.07.013.
Huang, B. S., Y. W. Zhang, R. Y. Zhang, and F. Yang. 2020. “Experimental study on the behavior of fire resistance of welded hollow spherical joint under compression.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 24 (12): 3737–3745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-020-2324-z.
Li, G. G., X. J. Zhang, S. C. Jiang, and Y. Z. Yin. 2011. “Experimental study of the material properties of SM41 steel at elevated temperature.” Ind. Constr. 31 (6): 57–59. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-8993.2001.06.016.
Li, Z. X. 2004. Theory and technique of engineering structure experiments. Tianjin, China: Tianjin University Press.
Liu, H. B., J. Lu, and Z. H. Chen. 2017. “Residual behavior of welded hollow spherical joints after exposure to elevated temperatures.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 137 (Oct): 102–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.06.003.
Liu, H. B., Y. Zhao, L. Wang, and Z. H. Chen. 2020. “Axial compression properties of welded hollow spherical joints with H-beams under high temperature.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 169 (Jun): 106051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106051.
Liu, X. L. 2013. “The development of spatial grid structures in China in the last thirty years.” Ind. Constr. 43 (5): 103–107.
Lu, J., H. B. Liu, and Z. H. Chen. 2018. “Behavior of welded hollow spherical joints after exposure to ISO-834 standard fire.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 140 (Jan): 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.10.026.
Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China. 2010. Technical specification for space frame structures. JGJ7-2010. Beijing: Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China.
Possidente, L., W. Alessandro, D. S. Donatella, P. Sandro, N. Emidio, and T. Nicola. 2021. “Fire safety engineering principles applied to a multi-storey steel building.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Struct. Build. 174 (9): 725–738. https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.20.00110.
Qiu, L. B., S. D. Xue, X. Y. Li, and M. Feng. 2011. “Tension performance of welded hollow spherical joints under fire.” Prog. Steel Build. Struct. 13 (3): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106051.
Rong, X., and B. S. Huang. 2017. “Analysis of axial compressive properties of stiffened welded hollow spherical joints at high temperatures.” Steel Constr. 32 (10): 120–124. https://doi.org/10.13206/j.gjg201710023.
Wang, L., H. B. Liu, Y. Zhou, and Z. H. Chen. 2019. “Post-fire axial compression properties of welded hollow spherical joints.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 161 (Oct): 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.07.002.
Xu, X., T. T. Shu, J. H. Zheng, and Y. Z. Luo. 2022. “Experimental and numerical study on compressive behavior of welded hollow spherical joints with external stiffeners.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 188 (Jan): 107034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.107034.
Xue, S. D., M. Feng, and L. B. Qiu. 2010. “Experimental study on welded hollow spherical joints under loading and temperature.” J. Beijing Univ. Technol. 36 (9): 1222–1227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.057.
Xue, S. D., and L. B. Qiu. 2011. “Experimental investigation on compression performance of welded hollow spherical joints in fire.” J. Build. Struct. 32 (2): 113–119. https://doi.org/10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2011.02.017.
Yan, X. Y., Y. Duan, Y. X. Zhang, Z. H. Chen, and Q. W. Zhang. 2020. “Study on compressive bearing capacity and axial stiffness of welded hollow spherical joints with H-shaped steel member.” Eng. Struct. 203 (Jan): 109821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109821.
Zhao, J. C. 2000. “Experimental research on mechanical properties of structural steel at high temperature.” Build. Struct. 30 (4): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.19701/j.jzjg.2000.04.007.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 149Issue 10October 2023

History

Received: Mar 22, 2023
Accepted: May 16, 2023
Published online: Aug 4, 2023
Published in print: Oct 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Jan 4, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Bingsheng Huang [email protected]
Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech Univ., Nanjing 211816, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Xiaobin Qiu [email protected]
M.D. Student, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech Univ., Nanjing 211816, China. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Engineer, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech Univ., Nanjing 211816, China. Email: [email protected]
Jingrui Zhu [email protected]
M.D. Student, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech Univ., Nanjing 211816, China. Email: [email protected]
M.D. Student, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech Univ., Nanjing 211816, China. Email: [email protected]
M.D. Student, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech Univ., Nanjing 211816, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share