Behavior of Stainless-Steel Hot-Rolled Channel Section Beam–Columns: Testing, Modeling, and Design
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 149, Issue 2
Abstract
This paper presents a testing and numerical modeling program on the global stability and resistance of stainless steel hot-rolled channel section beam–columns under combined compression and minor-axis bending. The testing program comprised material tests, imperfection measurements, and 18 beam–column tests. Following the testing program, systematic numerical simulations were conducted; finite-element models were developed to simulate the test observations and conduct parametric studies to obtain more numerical data. The obtained experimental and numerical results were analyzed and used to perform a design analysis, in which the accuracy of interaction curves prescribed in the US and European design codes for stainless steel hot-rolled channel section beam–columns was assessed comprehensively. The results of the design analysis generally revealed that both the US and European interaction curves yield unduly inaccurate and scattered resistance predictions due to the use of inappropriate curve shape and inaccurate end points. A new design interaction formula is proposed using a more appropriate curve shape and more-accurate end points. The new interaction curve was shown to be capable of offering greatly improved design accuracy and consistency compared with the US and European curves.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data and models used during the study appear in the paper.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Yinying Tao for assistance with the numerical modeling program. The financial support from a grant from the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2018JM5123) and the XJTLU Research Development Fund (No. RDF-21-01-008) also is acknowledged.
References
Afshan, S., P. Francis, N. R. Baddoo, and L. Gardner. 2015. “Reliability analysis of structural stainless steel design provisions.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 114 (Nov): 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.08.012.
Afshan, S., and L. Gardner. 2013. “The continuous strength method for structural stainless steel design.” Thin-Walled Struct. 68 (Jul): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.02.011.
AISC (American Institute of Steel Construction). 2013. Design guide 27: Structural stainless steel. AISC 27. Chicago: AISC.
AISC (American Institute of Steel Construction). 2021. Specification for structural stainless steel buildings. ANSI/AISC 370-21. Chicago: AISC.
Becque, J., and K. J. R. Rasmussen. 2009. “Experimental investigation of the interaction of local and overall buckling of stainless steel I-columns.” J. Struct. Eng. 135 (11): 1340–1348. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000051.
Bu, Y., and L. Gardner. 2019. “Laser-welded stainless steel I-section beam-columns: Testing, simulation and design.” Eng. Struct. 179 (Jan): 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.09.075.
Buchanan, C., L. Gardner, and A. Liew. 2016. “The continuous strength method for the design of circular hollow sections.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 118 (Mar): 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.11.006.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2005. Basis of structural design. EN 1990. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2016. Metallic matetials: Tensile testing—Part 1: Method of test at room temperature. EN ISO 6892-1. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2020. Design of steel structures—General Rules—Supplementary rules for stainless steels, including amendment A1. Eurocode 3, prEN 1993-1-4:2020. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
Dobrić, J., D. Buđevac, Z. Marković, and N. Gluhović. 2017. “Behaviour of stainless steel press-braked channel sections under compression.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 139 (Dec): 236–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.09.005.
Gardner, L. 2019. “Stability and design of stainless steel structures—Review and outlook.” Thin-Walled Struct. 141 (Aug): 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2019.04.019.
Gardner, L., and M. Ashraf. 2006. “Structural design for non-linear metallic materials.” Eng. Struct. 28 (6): 926–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.11.001.
Gedge, G. 2008. “Structural uses of stainless steel—Buildings and civil engineering.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 64 (11): 1194–1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.05.006.
Greiner, R., and M. Kettler. 2008. “Interaction of bending and axial compression of stainless steel members.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 64 (11): 1217–1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.05.008.
Greiner, R., and J. Lindner. 2006. “Interaction formulae for members subjected to bending and axial compression in EUROCODE 3—The Method 2 approach.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 62 (8): 757–770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.11.018.
Lecce, M., and K. J. Rasmussen. 2006. “Distortional buckling of cold-formed stainless steel sections: Experimental investigation.” J. Struct. Eng. 132 (4): 497–504. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:4(497).
Li, Z., and B. W. Schafer. 2006. “Buckling analysis of cold-formed steel members with general boundary conditions using CUFSM conventional and constrained finite strip methods.” In Proc., 20th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, 39–54. Rolla, MO: Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology.
Liang, Y., O. Zhao, Y.-L. Long, and L. Gardner. 2019. “Stainless steel channel sections under combined compression and minor axis bending—Part 1: Experimental study and numerical modeling.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 152 (Jan): 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.03.027.
Liang, Y., O. Zhao, Y.-L. Long, and L. Gardner. 2020. “Experimental and numerical studies of laser-welded stainless steel channel sections under combined compression and major axis bending moment.” Thin-Walled Struct. 157 (Dec): 107035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107035.
Rossi, B., J.-P. Jaspart, and K. J. R. Rasmussen. 2010. “Combined distortional and overall flexural-torsional buckling of cold-formed stainless steel sections: Experimental investigations.” J. Struct. Eng. 136 (4): 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000130.
Sun, Y., A. He, Y. Liang, and O. Zhao. 2020a. “Flexural buckling behaviour of high-chromium stainless steel welded I-section columns.” Thin-Walled Struct. 154 (Sep): 106812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106812.
Sun, Y., K. Jiang, Y. Liang, and O. Zhao. 2021. “Experimental and numerical studies of high-chromium stainless steel welded I-section beam-columns.” Eng. Struct. 236 (Jun): 112065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112065.
Sun, Y., Y. Liang, and O. Zhao. 2020b. “Local–flexural interactive buckling behaviour and resistances of high-chromium stainless steel slender welded I-section columns.” Eng. Struct. 220 (Oct): 111022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111022.
Sun, Y., Y. Liang, and O. Zhao. 2020c. “Minor-axis flexural buckling behaviour and resistances of pin-ended S690 high strength steel welded I-section columns.” Thin-Walled Struct. 156 (Nov): 106980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106980.
Sun, Y., Z. Liu, Y. Liang, and O. Zhao. 2019. “Experimental and numerical investigations of hot-rolled austenitic stainless steel equal-leg angle sections.” Thin-Walled Struct. 144: 106225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2019.106225.
Theofanous, M., A. Liew, and L. Gardner. 2015. “Experimental study of stainless steel angles and channels in bending.” In Vol. 4 of Structures, 80–90. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2015.10.004.
Zhang, L., K.-H. Tan, and O. Zhao. 2020. “Local stability of press-braked stainless steel angle and channel sections: Testing, numerical modelling and design analysis.” Eng. Struct. 203 (Jan): 109869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109869.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jun 29, 2022
Accepted: Nov 2, 2022
Published online: Dec 7, 2022
Published in print: Feb 1, 2023
Discussion open until: May 7, 2023
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
- Hongdong Ran, Jing Ma, Xiangrong Chen, Yao Sun, Michaela Gkantou, Daniel McCrum, Local Stability of Laser-Welded Stainless-Steel T-Section Stub Columns, Journal of Structural Engineering, 10.1061/JSENDH.STENG-13323, 150, 7, (2024).
- Yao Sun, Ziyang Fu, Yuwei Song, Jun Xia, Cross-Sectional Behavior of Aluminum Alloy Channel Section Stub Columns after Exposure to Fire, Journal of Structural Engineering, 10.1061/JSENDH.STENG-12383, 149, 7, (2023).