Technical Papers
Nov 8, 2022

Experimental Research on the Seismic Performance of Precast Concrete Frame with Replaceable Artificial Controllable Plastic Hinges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 149, Issue 1

Abstract

To satisfy the easy-repair demands of precast concrete (PC) frames after an earthquake, a PC frame with replaceable artificial controllable plastic hinges (ACPHs) is proposed in this paper. ACPHs were installed at each beam end on both sides of the frame, which concentrated the structural deformation to avoid any damage of precast reinforced concrete members. In this study, to explore the seismic behavior and ACPH location factor on the seismic performance of the frame structures, cyclic loading tests were conducted on two precast concrete frames with different positionings of the ACPH and cast-in-situ frame. The test results indicate that the ACPH frame exhibited favorable seismic performance, and the bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity can be improved by appropriately extending the distance from the ACPH to the cylinder. Based on the principle of maximizing the elastic range resistance of precast reinforced concrete beams, the formulas for calculating the optimal locations of ACPHs were established.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The work described in this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51778060), the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2020KW-067), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD (Nos. 300102289401, 300102280711, 300102280713, and 300203211281).

References

Belleri, A., E. Brunesi, R. Nascimbene, M. Pagani, and P. Riva. 2015. “Seismic performance of precast industrial facilities following major earthquakes in the Italian territory.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 29 (5): 04014135. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000617.
Belleri, A., A. Marini, P. Riva, and R. Nascimbene. 2017. “Dissipating and re-centring devices for portal-frame precast structures.” Eng. Struct. 150 (Nov): 736–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.07.072.
Berke, P. R., J. Kartez, and D. Wenger. 1993. “Recovery after disaster: Achieving sustainable development, mitigation and equity.” Disasters 17 (2): 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1993.tb01137.x.
Brunesi, E., R. Nascimbene, D. Bolognini, and D. Bellotti. 2015. “Experimental investigation of the cyclic response of reinforced precast concrete framed structures.” PCI J. 60 (2): 57–79. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.03012015.57.79.
Cai, X., N. Gong, C. C. Fu, Y. Zhu, and J. Wu. 2021. “Seismic behavior of self-centering prestressed precast concrete frame subassembly using steel top and seat angles.” Eng. Struct. 229 (Feb): 111646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111646.
Chan, R. W. K., and F. Albermani. 2008. “Experimental study of steel slit damper for passive energy dissipation.” Eng. Struct. 30 (4): 1058–1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.07.005.
Eldin, M. N., A. J. Dereje, and J. Kim. 2020. “Seismic retrofit of RC buildings using self-centering PC frames with friction-dampers.” Eng. Struct. 208 (Apr): 109925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109925.
Gou, S., R. Ding, J. Fan, X. Nie, and J. Zhang. 2019. “Experimental study on seismic performance of precast LSECC/RC composite joints with U-shaped LSECC beam shells.” Eng. Struct. 189 (Jun): 618–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.097.
He, X., Y. Chen, M. R. Eatherton, and T. Shao. 2018. “Experimental evaluation of replaceable energy dissipation connection for moment-resisting composite steel frames.” J. Struct. Eng. 144 (6): 04018042. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002028.
Hu, G., W. Huang, and H. Xie. 2020. “Mechanical behavior of a replaceable energy dissipation device for precast concrete beam-column connections.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 164 (Jan): 105816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.105816.
Huang, H., Y. Yuan, W. Zhang, and M. Li. 2021a. “Seismic behavior of a replaceable artificial controllable plastic hinge for precast concrete beam-column joint.” Eng. Struct. 245 (Oct): 112848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112848.
Huang, L., P. M. Clayton, and Z. Zhou. 2021b. “Seismic design and performance of self-centering precast concrete frames with variable friction dampers.” Eng. Struct. 245 (Oct): 112863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112863.
Koshikawa, T. 2017. “Moment and energy dissipation capacities of post-tensioned precast concrete connections employing a friction device.” Eng. Struct. 138 (May): 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.02.012.
Li, C., J. Wu, J. Zhang, and C. Tong. 2021. “Experimental study on seismic performance of precast concrete frame with replaceable energy-dissipating connectors.” Eng. Struct. 231 (Mar): 111719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111719.
Li, Y., Y. Ding, F. Geng, and L. Wang. 2019. “Seismic response of self-centering precast concrete frames with hysteretic dampers.” Struct. Des. Tall Special Build. 28 (8): e1604. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1604.
Li, Z., Y. Qi, and J. Teng. 2020. “Experimental investigation of prefabricated beam-to-column steel joints for precast concrete structures under cyclic loading.” Eng. Struct. 209 (Apr): 110217. https://doi.org/110217.10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110217.
Lin, X., Y. Chen, J.-B. Yan, and Y. Hu. 2020. “Seismic behavior of welded beam-to-column joints of high-strength steel-moment frame with replaceable damage-control fuses.” J. Struct. Eng. 146 (8): 04020143. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002691.
Lv, X., Y. Chen, and S. J. Mao. 2011. “New concept of structural seismic design: Earthquake resilient structures.” J. Tongji Univ. Nat. Sci. 39 (7): 941–948. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2011.07.001.
MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China). 2010a. Code for design of concrete structures. GB 50010-2010. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press.
MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China). 2010b. Code for seismic design of buildings. GB 50011-2010. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press.
MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China). 2017. Code for design of steel structure. GB 50017-2017. Beijing: China Building Industry Press.
Morgen, B. G., and Y. C. Kurama. 2007. “Seismic design of friction-damped precast concrete frame structures.” J. Struct. Eng. 133 (11): 1501–1511. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:11(1501).
Park, R., and T. Paulay. 1991. Reinforced concrete structures. New York: Wiley.
Priestley, M. J. N., S. Sritharan, J. R. Conley, and S. Pampanin. 1999. “Preliminary results and conclusions from the PRESSS five-story precast concrete test building.” PCI J. 44 (6): 42–67. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.11011999.42.67.
Sarti, F., A. Palermo, and S. Pampanin. 2016. “Fuse-type external replaceable dissipaters: Experimental program and numerical modeling.” J. Struct. Eng. 142 (12): 04016134. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001606.
Song, L.-L., T. Guo, Y. Gu, and Z.-L. Cao. 2015. “Experimental study of a self-centering prestressed concrete frame subassembly.” Eng. Struct. 88 (Apr): 176–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.01.040.
Symans, M. D., F. A. Charney, A. S. Whittaker, M. C. Constantinou, C. A. Kircher, M. W. Johnson, and R. J. McNamara. 2008. “Energy dissipation systems for seismic applications: Current practice and recent developments.” J. Struct. Eng. 134 (1): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:1(3).
Wu, C., D. Li, X. Deng, C. Yang, and X. Xu. 2021. “Experimental study on precast concrete moment-resisting frame system with sector lead viscoelastic dampers.” Struct. Control Health Monit. 28 (7): e2746. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2746.
Xie, L., J. Wu, J. Zhang, and C. Liu. 2021. “Experimental study of mechanical properties of beam-column joint of a replaceable energy-dissipation connector-precast concrete frame.” J. Build. Eng. 43 (Nov): 102588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102588.
Yang, C., A. Li, and L. Xie. 2022. “Development of design method for precast concrete frame with dry-connected rotational friction dissipative beam-to-column joints.” J. Build. Eng. 45 (Jan): 103563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103563.
Ye, M., J. Jiang, H. M. Chen, H. Y. Zhou, and D. D. Song. 2021. “Seismic behavior of an innovative hybrid beam-column connection for precast concrete structures.” Eng. Struct. 227 (Jan): 111436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111436.
Yuan, Y., H. Huang, Y. Ye, M. Li, and H. Song. 2022. “Performance coordination design method applied to replaceable artificial controllable plastic hinge for precast concrete beam-column joints.” J. Build. Eng. 47 (Apr): 103863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103863.
Zhang, J., C. Ding, X. Rong, H. Yang, and Y. Li. 2020. “Development and experimental investigation of hybrid precast concrete beam–column joints.” Eng. Struct. 219 (Sep): 110922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110922.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 149Issue 1January 2023

History

Received: May 11, 2022
Accepted: Sep 12, 2022
Published online: Nov 8, 2022
Published in print: Jan 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Apr 8, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Professor, School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi’an Technological Univ., Xi’an 710061, China; Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Chang’an Univ., Xi’an 710061, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-3591
Master, School of Civil Engineering, Chang’an Univ., Xi’an 710061, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-304X. Email: [email protected]
Yujie Yuan, Ph.D.
School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Univ. of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Hao Bai
Master, School of Civil Engineering, Chang’an Univ., Xi’an 710061, China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Sustainable Design of Self-Consolidating Green Concrete with Partial Replacements for Cement through Neural-Network and Fuzzy Technique, Sustainability, 10.3390/su15064752, 15, 6, (4752), (2023).
  • The Workability and Mechanical Performance of Fly Ash Cenosphere–Desert Sand Ceramsite Concrete: An Experimental Study and Analysis, Materials, 10.3390/ma16031298, 16, 3, (1298), (2023).
  • Combining Artificial Neural Network and Seeker Optimization Algorithm for Predicting Compression Capacity of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns, Buildings, 10.3390/buildings13020391, 13, 2, (391), (2023).
  • Approximating Helical Pile Pullout Resistance Using Metaheuristic-Enabled Fuzzy Hybrids, Buildings, 10.3390/buildings13020347, 13, 2, (347), (2023).
  • Application of Machine Learning to Predict the Mechanical Characteristics of Concrete Containing Recycled Plastic-Based Materials, Applied Sciences, 10.3390/app13042033, 13, 4, (2033), (2023).
  • Wave dispersion analysis of natural fiber-strengthened composite beam lying on variable elastic foundation, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 10.1080/15397734.2023.2177864, (1-18), (2023).
  • Experimental investigation and AI prediction modelling of ceramic waste powder concrete – An approach towards sustainable construction, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.024, 23, (3676-3696), (2023).
  • Determination of piers shear capacity using numerical analysis and machine learning for generalization to masonry large scale walls, Structures, 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.01.095, 49, (443-466), (2023).
  • Central composite design application in the optimization of the effect of pumice stone on lightweight concrete properties using RSM, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01958, 18, (e01958), (2023).
  • Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01842, 18, (e01842), (2023).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share