Research Article
Sep 1974
Reliability Bases of Structural Safety and Design
Publication: Journal of the Structural Division
Volume 100, Issue 9
Abstract
Principal probability concepts are presented and developed for the proper modeling and analysis of uncertainty, and for evaluating the associated effects on safety and design. Under conditions of uncertainty, safety and serviceability of structures can be assured only in terms of the probability of survival (or conversely of failure); accordingly, the level of safety is expressed explicitly as a function of the degree of uncertainty. The assumptions necessary to implement probability concepts in the development of practical design criteria and code provisions are explained and delineated. Uncertainty (including uncertainty associated with errors in estimation and imperfection in mathematical models) is expressed in terms of the coefficient of variation; in this term, its effect on safety and design can be assessed systematically and logically through first-order statistical analysis. Specific proposals for evaluating safety level and for developing safety and load factors for design are developed.
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Published In
Journal of the Structural Division
Volume 100 • Issue 9 • September 1974
Pages: 1755 - 1769
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© 1974 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Sep 1974
Published online: Feb 1, 2021
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Alfredo H-S. Ang, M.ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL
C. Allin Cornell, AM.ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.