Technical Papers
Jan 28, 2023

A Hybrid DEMATEL-ANP and LCA Decision-Making Model for Selecting Pipe Materials in Hydrocarbon Pipeline Projects

Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 14, Issue 2

Abstract

Analysis of the properties of diverse pipe materials is a must for delivering the requirements of hydrocarbon pipeline projects. Three of the most commonly used hydrocarbon pipe materials are carbon steel, glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GRP), and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy (GRE). An integrated multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) and lifecycle assessment (LCA) method is utilized to select the most suitable pipe material for hydrocarbon pipeline projects. In this research, the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) analysis is integrated with the analytic network process (ANP) and with LCA. The proposed hybrid decision-making model defines complex causal relationships among different criteria. It can also combine technical, economic, and environmental criteria for pipe material selection in hydrocarbon pipeline projects. Results show that the environmental impacts of carbon steel pipes are higher than other materials in almost every impact category, whereas GRE pipe is the most environmentally friendly of the three alternatives. The subcriterion of global warming potential is significant in the life cycles of all three pipe materials. This innovative model considers a range of relevant technical, economic, and environmental criteria and selects carbon steel pipe as having the highest value among the three alternatives.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grant 2020AAA0108402 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 71825007, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 72210107001. The author A.K. also acknowledges the financial contribution of his research work supported by the CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI). The authors are thankful to PRé consultants for providing the SimaPro software.

References

Abdollahi, M., M. Arvan, and J. Razmi. 2015. “An integrated approach for supplier portfolio selection: Lean or agile?” Expert Syst. Appl. 42 (1): 679–690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.08.019.
Akadiri, P. O., P. O. Olomolaiye, and E. A. Chinyio. 2013. “Multi-criteria evaluation model for the selection of sustainable materials for building projects.” Autom. Constr. 30 (Sep): 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.10.004.
Akhtar, S., B. Reza, K. Hewage, A. Shahriar, A. Zargar, and R. Sadiq. 2015. “Life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) for selection of sewer pipe materials.” Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 17 (4): 973–992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0849-x.
Al-Atesh, E. A., Y. Rahmawati, N. A. W. A. Zawawi, and C. Utomo. 2021. “A decision-making model for supporting selection of green building materials.” Int. J. Constr. Manage. 2021 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1944548.
Aljaroudi, A., F. Khan, A. Akinturk, M. Haddara, and P. Thodi. 2015. “Risk assessment of offshore crude oil pipeline failure.” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 37 (Sep): 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2015.07.004.
Al-Samhan, M., J. Samuel, F. Al-Attar, A. Al-Banna, and G. Abraham. 2020. “Investigating the synergetic effect of ultraviolet radiation and elevated temperature on mechanical and thermal properties of glass fiber–reinforced plastic pipes.” J. Pipeline Syst. Eng. Pract. 11 (1): 04019049. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000401.
Ang, J., M. A. Majid, A. M. Nor, S. Yaacob, and M. Ridzuan. 2018. “First-ply failure prediction of glass/epoxy composite pipes using an artificial neural network model.” Compos. Struct. 200 (5): 579–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.05.139.
Anojkumar, L., M. Ilangkumaran, and V. Sasirekha. 2014. “Comparative analysis of MCDM methods for pipe material selection in sugar industry.” Expert Syst. Appl. 41 (6): 2964–2980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.028.
Atalah, A. 2019. “Trenchless pipeline rehabilitation in smart cities.” In Proc., Joint Int. Conf. on Design and Construction of Smart City Components, 217–228. Berlin: Springer.
Azizi, A., B. Malekmohammadi, H. R. Jafari, H. Nasiri, and V. A. Parsa. 2014. “Land suitability assessment for wind power plant site selection using ANP-DEMATEL in a GIS environment: Case study of Ardabil province, Iran.” Environ. Monit. Assess. 186 (10): 6695–6709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3883-6.
Bahraminasab, M., and A. Jahan. 2011. “Material selection for femoral component of total knee replacement using comprehensive VIKOR.” Mater. Des. 32 (8): 4471–4477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.046.
Bhatt, A., A. Bradford, and B. E. Abbassi. 2019. “Cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) of low-impact-development (LID) technologies in southern Ontario.” J. Environ. Manage. 231 (Feb): 98–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.033.
Büyüközkan, G., and G. Çifçi. 2011. “A novel fuzzy multi-criteria decision framework for sustainable supplier selection with incomplete information.” Comput. Ind. 62 (2): 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2010.10.009.
Büyüközkan, G., and S. Güleryüz. 2016. “An integrated DEMATEL-ANP approach for renewable energy resources selection in Turkey.” Int. J. Prod. Econ. 182 (Sep): 435–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.09.015.
Chatterjee, P., V. M. Athawale, and S. Chakraborty. 2011. “Materials selection using complex proportional assessment and evaluation of mixed data methods.” Mater. Des. 32 (2): 851–860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.010.
Chen, J.-K., and I. S. Chen. 2012. “A network hierarchical feedback system for Taiwanese universities based on the integration of total quality management and innovation.” Appl. Soft Comput. 12 (8): 2394–2408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2012.03.003.
Chen, J.-K., and I.-S. Chen. 2010. “Using a novel conjunctive MCDM approach based on DEMATEL, fuzzy ANP, and TOPSIS as an innovation support system for Taiwanese higher education.” Expert Syst. Appl. 37 (3): 1981–1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.06.079.
Darji, V., and R. Rao. 2014. “Intelligent multi criteria decision making methods for material selection in sugar industry.” Procedia Mater. Sci. 5 (Jun): 2585–2594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.519.
Du, F., G. J. Woods, D. Kang, K. E. Lansey, and R. G. Arnold. 2013. “Life cycle analysis for water and wastewater pipe materials.” J. Environ. Eng. 139 (5): 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000638.
Ehsanifar, M., and M. Hemesy. 2021. “A new hybrid multi-criteria decision-making model to prioritize risks in the construction process under fuzzy environment (Case study: The Valiasr Street underpass project).” Int. J. Constr. Manage. 21 (5): 508–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1569816.
Emovon, I., and O. S. Oghenenyerovwho. 2020. “Application of MCDM method in material selection for optimal design: A review.” Results Mater. 7 (Sep): 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma.2020.100115.
Farag, M. H., and E. Mahdi. 2019. “New approach of pipelines joining using fiber reinforced plastics composites.” Compos. Struct. 228 (Nov): 111341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111341.
Fazeli, A., F. Jalaei, M. Khanzadi, and S. Banihashemi. 2019. “BIM-integrated TOPSIS-Fuzzy framework to optimize selection of sustainable building components.” Int. J. Constr. Manage. 22 (7): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1686836.
Fazli, S., R. Kiani Mavi, and M. Vosooghidizaji. 2015. “Crude oil supply chain risk management with DEMATEL–ANP.” Oper. Res. 15 (3): 453–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-015-0182-0.
Gemi, D. S., Ö. S. Şahin, and L. Gemi. 2021. “Experimental investigation of the effect of diameter upon low velocity impact response of glass fiber reinforced composite pipes.” Compos. Struct. 275 (Nov): 114428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114428.
Ghinea, C., M. Petraru, I. M. Simion, D. S. H. T. A. Bressers, and M. Gavrilescu. 2014. “Life cycle assessment of waste management and recycled paper systems.” Environ. Eng. Manage. J. 13 (8): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2014.230.
Gölcük, İ., and A. Baykasoğlu. 2016. “An analysis of DEMATEL approaches for criteria interaction handling within ANP.” Expert Syst. Appl. 46 (Jun): 346–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.10.041.
Halfawy, M. R., L. Dridi, and S. Baker. 2008. “Integrated decision support system for optimal renewal planning of sewer networks.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng. 22 (6): 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2008)22:6(360).
Hambali, A., S. Sapuan, N. Ismail, and Y. Nukman. 1970. “Composite manufacturing process selection using analytical hierarchy process.” Int. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 4 (1): 49–61.
Hambali, A., S. Sapuan, N. Ismail, and Y. Nukman. 2010. “Material selection of polymeric composite automotive bumper beam using analytical hierarchy process.” J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 17 (2): 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-010-0038-y.
Hatefi, S. M., and J. Tamošaitienė. 2019. “An integrated fuzzy DEMATEL-fuzzy ANP model for evaluating construction projects by considering interrelationships among risk factors.” J. Civ. Eng. Manage. 25 (2): 114–131. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2019.8280.
Herstein, L., and Y. Filion. 2011. “Life-cycle assessment of common water main materials in water distribution networks.” J. Hydroinf. 13 (3): 346–357. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2010.127.
Hossaini, N., B. Reza, S. Akhtar, R. Sadiq, and K. Hewage. 2015. “AHP based life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) framework: A case study of six storey wood frame and concrete frame buildings in Vancouver.” J. Environ. Plann. Manage. 58 (7): 1217–1241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2014.920704.
Hosseinalizadeh, M., N. Kariminejad, O. Rahmati, S. Keesstra, M. Alinejad, and A. M. Behbahani. 2019. “How can statistical and artificial intelligence approaches predict piping erosion susceptibility?” Sci. Total Environ. 646 (Apr): 1554–1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.396.
Ilangkumaran, M., A. Avenash, V. Balakrishnan, S. B. Kumar, and M. B. Raja. 2013. “Material selection using hybrid MCDM approach for automobile bumper.” Int. J. Ind. Syst. Eng. 14 (1): 20–39. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJISE.2013.052919.
ISO. 2006. Environmental management—Life cycle assessment—Principles and framework. ISO 14040. Geneva: ISO.
Jahan, A., and K. L. Edwards. 2013. “VIKOR method for material selection problems with interval numbers and target-based criteria.” Mater. Des. 47 (Sep): 759–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.072.
Jahan, A., M. Y. Ismail, S. M. Sapuan, and F. Mustapha. 2010. “Material screening and choosing methods—A review.” Mater. Des. 31 (2): 696–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.08.013.
Jahan, A., F. Mustapha, M. Y. Ismail, S. M. Sapuan, and M. Bahraminasab. 2011. “A comprehensive VIKOR method for material selection.” Mater. Des. 32 (3): 1215–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.10.015.
Kaddoura, K., and T. Zayed. 2018a. “Defect- and component-based assessment model for manholes.” Tunnelling Underground Space Technol. 82 (Jun): 380–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2018.08.016.
Kaddoura, K., and T. Zayed. 2018b. “An integrated assessment approach to prevent risk of sewer exfiltration.” Sustainable Cities Soc. 41 (Aug): 576–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.05.032.
Kaiser, M. J. 2017. “Offshore pipeline construction cost in the US Gulf of Mexico.” Mar. Policy 82 (Aug): 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003.
Kalbar, P. P., and D. Das. 2020. “Advancing life cycle sustainability assessment using multiple criteria decision making.” In Life cycle sustainability assessment for decision-making, 205–224. New York: Elsevier.
Karamoozian, A., and D. Wu. 2020. “A hybrid risk prioritization approach in construction projects using failure mode and effective analysis.” Eng. Constr. Archit. Manage. 27 (9): 2661–2686. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-10-2019-0535.
Karamoozian, A., D. Wu, C. L. P. Chen, and C. Luo. 2019. “An approach for risk prioritization in construction projects using analytic network process and decision making trial and evaluation laboratory.” IEEE Access 7 (Apr): 159842–159854. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2939067.
Keller, F., R. P. Lee, and B. Meyer. 2020. “Life cycle assessment of global warming potential, resource depletion and acidification potential of fossil, renewable and secondary feedstock for olefin production in Germany.” J. Cleaner Prod. 250 (Mar): 119484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119484.
Kembro, J., D. Näslund, and J. Olhager. 2017. “Information sharing across multiple supply chain tiers: A Delphi study on antecedents.” Int. J. Prod. Econ. 193 (Nov): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.06.032.
Kjaer, L. L., D. C. Pigosso, T. C. McAloone, and M. Birkved. 2018. “Guidelines for evaluating the environmental performance of product/service-systems through life cycle assessment.” J. Cleaner Prod. 190 (Jul): 666–678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.108.
Liou, J. J. 2015. “Building an effective system for carbon reduction management.” J. Cleaner Prod. 103 (Apr): 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.053.
Liou, J. J. H. 2012. “Developing an integrated model for the selection of strategic alliance partners in the airline industry.” Knowl.-Based Syst. 28 (Apr): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2011.11.019.
Lippiatt, B. 1998. “Building for environmental and economic sustainability (BEES).” In Construction and the environment, CIB World Congress on, in Gävle, Sweden. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
Liu, H.-C., J.-X. You, L. Zhen, and X.-J. Fan. 2014. “A novel hybrid multiple criteria decision making model for material selection with target-based criteria.” Mater. Des. 60 (Sep): 380–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.071.
Liu, P. C., H.-W. Lo, and J. J. Liou. 2020. “A combination of DEMATEL and BWM-based ANP methods for exploring the green building rating system in Taiwan.” Sustainability 12 (8): 3216. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083216.
Lundie, S., G. Peters, and P. Beavis. 2005. “Quantitative systems analysis as a strategic planning approach for metropolitan water service provider.” Water Sci. Technol. 52 (9): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0278.
Maity, S. R., and S. Chakraborty. 2013. “Grinding wheel abrasive material selection using fuzzy TOPSIS method.” Mater. Manuf. Processes 28 (4): 408–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2012.700159.
Manjunatha, M., S. Preethi, H. Mounika, and K. Niveditha. 2021. “Life cycle assessment (LCA) of concrete prepared with sustainable cement-based materials.” Mater. Today: Proc. 47 (Oct): 3637–3644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.248.
Mathiyazhagan, K., A. Gnanavelbabu, and B. L. Prabhuraj. 2018. “A sustainable assessment model for material selection in construction industries perspective using hybrid MCDM approaches.” J. Adv. Manage. Res. 16 (2): 234–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-09-2018-0085.
Melnyk, S. A., R. R. Lummus, R. J. Vokurka, L. J. Burns, and J. Sandor. 2009. “Mapping the future of supply chain management: A Delphi study.” Int. J. Prod. Res. 47 (16): 4629–4653. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540802014700.
Moktadir, M. A., S. M. Ali, S. K. Paul, and N. Shukla. 2019. “Barriers to big data analytics in manufacturing supply chains: A case study from Bangladesh.” Comput. Ind. Eng. 128 (Feb): 1063–1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.04.013.
Murry, J. W., and J. O. Hammons. 1995. “Delphi: A versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research.” Rev. Higher Educ. 18 (4): 423–436. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1995.0008.
Okoli, C., and S. D. Pawlowski. 2004. “The Delphi method as a research tool: An example, design considerations and applications.” Inf. Manage. 42 (1): 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2003.11.002.
Peças, P., I. Ribeiro, A. Silva, and E. Henriques. 2013. “Comprehensive approach for informed life cycle-based materials selection.” Mater. Des. 43 (6): 220–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.064.
Piratla, K. R., S. T. Ariaratnam, and A. Cohen. 2012. “Estimation of CO2 emissions from the life cycle of a potable water pipeline project.” J. Manage. Eng. 28 (1): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000069.
Recio, J. M. B., P. J. Guerrero, M. G. Ageitos, and R. P. Narváez. 2005. Estimate of energy consumption and CO2 associated with the production, use and disposal of PVC, HDPE, PP, ductile iron and concrete pipes. Barcelona, Spain: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
Reddy, A. S., P. R. Kumar, and P. A. Raj. 2019. “Entropy-based fuzzy TOPSIS framework for selection of a sustainable building material.” Int. J. Constr. Manage. 1980 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1683695.
Saaty, T. L. 1980. “The analytic hierarchy process, NY.” In Priority ranking and consensus formation, 1721–1732. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Scott, R. P., and T. A. Scott. 2019. “Investing in collaboration for safety: Assessing grants to states for oil and gas distribution pipeline safety program enhancement.” Energy Policy 124 (Jan): 332–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.10.007.
Shanian, A., and O. Savadogo. 2006. “TOPSIS multiple-criteria decision support analysis for material selection of metallic bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.” J. Power Sources 159 (2): 1095–1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.12.092.
Sharma, S. K., and S. Maheshwari. 2017. “A review on welding of high strength oil and gas pipeline steels.” J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 38 (Feb): 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.12.039.
Shekargoftar, A., H. Taghaddos, A. Azodi, A. Nekouvaght Tak, and K. Ghorab. 2022. “An integrated framework for operation and maintenance of gas utility pipeline using BIM, GIS, and AR.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 36 (3): 04022023. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001722.
Sormunen, P., and T. Kärki. 2019. “Recycled construction and demolition waste as a possible source of materials for composite manufacturing.” J. Build. Eng. 24 (Jul): 100742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100742.
Tuzkaya, U. R., K. B. Yilmazer, and G. Tuzkaya. 2015. “An integrated methodology for the emergency logistics centers location selection problem and its application for the Turkey case.” J. Homeland Security Emergency Manage. 12 (1): 121–144. https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2013-0107.
Ulyanov, V., A. Kuchurin, E. Kibirev, A. Gryzunov, V. Bak, K. Rymarenko, M. Nukhaev, and N. Dadakin. 2018. “Implementation of the intellectual gas control system for gas lift optimization at Orenburgskoe oilfield.” In Proc., SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conf. Richardson, TX: OnePetro.
Uygun, Ö., H. Kaçamak, and Ü. A. Kahraman. 2015. “An integrated DEMATEL and Fuzzy ANP techniques for evaluation and selection of outsourcing provider for a telecommunication company.” Comput. Ind. Eng. 86 (Sep): 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2014.09.014.
Withey, P., C. Johnston, and J. Guo. 2019. “Quantifying the global warming potential of carbon dioxide emissions from bioenergy with carbon capture and storage.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 115 (Nov): 109408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109408.
Xiong, J., J. Zhu, Y. He, S. Ren, W. Huang, and F. Lu. 2020. “The application of life cycle assessment for the optimization of pipe materials of building water supply and drainage system.” Sustainable Cities Soc. 60 (2): 102267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102267.
Yang, J. L., and G.-H. Tzeng. 2011. “An integrated MCDM technique combined with DEMATEL for a novel cluster-weighted with ANP method.” Expert Syst. Appl. 38 (3): 1417–1424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.07.048.
Yuan, C., H. Cui, B. Tao, and W. Wang. 2018. “Fault tree analysis for emergency process of fire accident in oil-gas storage and transportation.” J. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste 22 (3): 04018011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000402.
Zhao, R., G. Neighbour, P. Deutz, and M. McGuire. 2012. “Materials selection for cleaner production: An environmental evaluation approach.” Mater. Des. 37 (Jan): 429–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.01.014.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 14Issue 2May 2023

History

Received: Jan 27, 2022
Accepted: Nov 17, 2022
Published online: Jan 28, 2023
Published in print: May 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Jun 28, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Amirhossein Karamoozian, Ph.D., S.M.ASCE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-0403 [email protected]
School of Economics and Management, Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-0403. Email: [email protected]
Professor, School of Economics and Management, Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
School of Property, Construction and Project Management, RMIT Univ., Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-239X. Email: [email protected]
School of Civil Engineering, Iran Univ. of Science and Technology, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-8367. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share