Technical Papers
Sep 28, 2023

Deterioration of the Noise Reduction Performance of Polyurethane Porous Elastic Mixture under Void Clogging and Thermal-Oxidative Aging Conditions

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35, Issue 12

Abstract

Low-noise pavements, particularly polyurethane pavements with sound absorption and vibration reduction characteristics, are an effective way to reduce traffic noise. However, the noise reduction performance of polyurethane porous elastic mixtures (PPEM) gradually deteriorates owing to void clogging and thermal-oxidative aging. This study investigates and characterizes the noise reduction performance of PPEM influenced by these factors. The tire noise reduction performance of a prepared PPEM was measured based on void-clogging, thermal-oxidative aging, and tire noise tests. The results indicate that the pavement performance of the PPEM meets the Chinese specification requirements, and its dynamic stability can be up to 120,000  times/mm. The void ratio was found to be the most important factor affecting the noise reduction performance of the mixture, and, at a constant void ratio, the PPEM outperformed a porous asphalt concrete mixture. With increased thermal-oxidative aging time, the noise reduction performance of the PPEM first increases and then decreases and is likely to gradually decrease owing to the aging of polyurethane and crumb rubber.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Research Institute (Nos. 2020-9030 and 2020-9053).

References

Albornoz, F. J. S.-C., F. Moreno-Navarro, M. Sol-Sánchez, M. D. C. Rubio-Gámez, and L. Saiz. 2022. “Ageing of crumb rubber modified bituminous binders under real service conditions.” Sustainability 14 (18): 11189. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811189.
AQSIQ (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China), and SAC (Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China). 2009. Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic—Determination of tensile stress-strain properties. Beijing: AQSIQ and SAC.
Atiqah, A., M. T. Mastura, B. A. Ahmed Ali, M. Jawaid, and S. M. Sapuan. 2017. “A review on polyurethane and its polymer composites.” Curr. Org. Synth. 14 (2): 233–248. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570179413666160831124749.
Autelitano, F., D. Petrolo, L. Chiapponi, F. Giuliani, and S. Longo. 2022. “Temporary clogging effects induced by a sustainable anti-icing hydrogel on the hydraulic conductivity and inertia coefficient of open-graded asphalt pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 361 (Jun): 129495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129495.
Bazmara, B., M. Tahersima, and A. Behravan. 2018. “Influence of thermoplastic polyurethane and synthesized polyurethane additive in performance of asphalt pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 166 (Aug): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.093.
Brugin, M., M. Marchioni, G. Becciu, F. Giustozzi, E. Toraldo, and V. C. Andrés-Valeri. 2020. “Clogging potential evaluation of porous mixture surfaces used in permeable pavement systems.” Eur. J. Environ. Civ. En. 24 (5): 620–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2017.1411834.
Buret, M., J. McIntosh, and C. Simpson. 2016. “Long-term asphalt trial: Results of acoustic tests after three years.” Acoust. Aust. 44 (6): 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-016-0063-6.
Chen, J. S., W. Hsieh, and M. C. Liao. 2013. “Evaluation of functional properties of porous asphalt pavements subjected to clogging and densification of air voids.” Transp. Res. Rec. 2369 (1): 68–76. https://doi.org/10.3141/2369-08.
Chen, L., B. Sun, H. Wang, Q. Li, L. Hu, and Z. Chen. 2020. “Forecast and control of traffic noise based on improved UE model during road network design.” Appl. Acoust. 170 (Dec): 107529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107529.
Chu, L., and T. F. Fwa. 2019. “Functional sustainability of single- and double-layer porous asphalt pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 197 (Feb): 436–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.162.
Cong, L., G. Guo, M. Yu, F. Yang, and L. Tan. 2020. “The energy consumption and emission of polyurethane pavement construction based on life cycle assessment.” J. Cleaner Prod. 256 (Mar): 120395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120395.
Cong, L., F. Yang, G. Guo, M. Ren, J. Shi, and L. Tan. 2019. “The use of polyurethane for asphalt pavement engineering applications: A state-of-the-art review.” Constr. Build. Mater. 225 (Nov): 1012–1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.213.
Das, A., and P. Mahanwar. 2020. “A brief discussion on advances in polyurethane applications.” Adv. Ind. Eng. Polym. Res. 3 (3): 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiepr.2020.07.002.
Farooqi, Z. U. R., M. Sabir, J. Latif, Z. Aslam, H. Z. Ahmad, I. Ahmad, M. Imran, and P. Ilić. 2020. “Assessment of noise pollution and its effects on human health in industrial hub of Pakistan.” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 27 (11): 2819–2828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07105-7.
Faßbender, S., and M. Oeser. 2020. “Investigation on an absorbing layer suitable for a noise reducing two-layer pavement.” Materials (Basel) 13 (5): 1235. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13051235.
Gamboa, C. J. O., P. A. C. Ruiz, K. E. Kaloush, and J. P. L. Linares. 2021. “Life cycle assessment including traffic noise: Conventional vs. rubberized asphalt.” Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 26 (12): 2375–2390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-021-01992-0.
Gao, J., H. Wang, J. Chen, X. Meng, and Z. You. 2019. “Laboratory evaluation on comprehensive performance of polyurethane rubber particle mixture.” Constr. Build. Mater. 224 (8): 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.044.
Gupta, A., A. Gupta, K. Jain, and S. Gupta. 2018. “Noise pollution and impact on children health.” Indian J. Pediatr. 85 (9): 300–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2579-7.
Hu, J., T. Ma, and K. Ma. 2021. “DEM-CFD simulation on clogging and degradation of air voids in double-layer porous asphalt pavement under rainfall.” J. Hydrol. 595 (Apr): 126028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126028.
Huang, B., Z. Pan, and G. Wang. 2015. “A methodology to control urban traffic noise under the constraint of environmental capacity: A case study of a double-decision optimization model.” Transp. Res. Part D 41 (Dec): 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.09.026.
Jiang, Z., C. Tang, J. Yang, Y. You, and Z. Lv. 2022. “A lab study to develop polyurethane concrete for bridge deck pavement.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 23 (5): 1404–1412. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2020.1804063.
Jiao, Y., S. Liu, L. Fu, and W. Shan. 2019. “Fracture monitoring of SBS and crumb rubber modified porous asphalt mixtures under compression and splitting testing using acoustic emission technique.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31 (6): 04019063. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002689.
Lai, F., Z. Huang, and F. Guo. 2021. “Noise reduction characteristics of macroporous asphalt pavement based on a weighted sound pressure level sensor.” Materials (Basel) 14 (16): 4356. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164356.
Lei, X., H. Ni, Y. Zhang, D. Sun, Y. Zheng, and M. Hu. 2022. “Porous asphalt mixture use asphalt rubber binders: Preparation and noise reduction evaluation.” J. Cleaner Prod. 376 (6): 134119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134119.
Leng, C., G. Lu, J. Gao, P. Liu, X. Xie, and D. Wang. 2019. “Sustainable green pavement using bio-based polyurethane binder in tunnel.” Materials (Basel) 12 (12): 1990. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12121990.
Li, K., W. Shi, H. Ding, and Z. Chen. 2021a. “Research of thermal oxygen ageing on tensile properties of rubber based on Peck-Yeoh model.” Mater. Res. Express 8 (6): 065303. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac04eb.
Li, M., R. Guo, Y. Li, B. He, Y. Chen, and Y. Fan. 2019. “Distribution characteristics of the transportation network in China at the county level.” IEEE Access 7 (9): 49251–49261. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2910299.
Li, X., J. Li, J. Wang, J. Yuan, F. Jiang, X. Yu, and F. Xiao. 2021b. “Recent applications and developments of polyurethane materials in pavement engineering.” Constr. Build. Mater. 304 (Oct): 124639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124639.
Lou, K., P. Xiao, A. Kang, Z. Wu, and X. Dong. 2022. “Effects of asphalt pavement characteristics on traffic noise reduction in different frequencies.” Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 106 (May): 103259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103259.
Lu, G., Z. He, P. Liu, Z. He, G. Li, and H. Jiang. 2022. “Estimation of hydraulic properties in permeable pavement subjected to clogging simulation.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 2022 (1): 5091895. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5091895.
Lu, G., T. Törzs, P. Liu, Z. Zhang, D. Wang, M. Oeser, and J. Grabe. 2020. “Dynamic response of fully permeable pavements: Development of pore pressures under different modes of loading.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 32 (7): 04020160. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003217.
Lu, G., H. Wang, Y. Zhang, P. Liu, D. Wang, M. Oeser, and J. Grabe. 2021. “The hydro-mechanical interaction in novel polyurethane-bound pervious pavement by considering the saturation states in unbound granular base course.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 23 (11): 3677–3690. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2021.1915490.
Ma, J., C. Li, M.-P. Kwan, and Y. Chai. 2018. “A multilevel analysis of perceived noise pollution, geographic contexts and mental health in Beijing.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15 (7): 1479. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071479.
Ma, Y., X. Chen, Y. Geng, and X. Zhang. 2020. “Effect of clogging on the permeability of porous asphalt pavement.” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020 (1): 4851291. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4851291.
Mahmud, M. Z. F., N. A. Hassan, M. R. Hainin, C. R. Ismail, R. P. Jaya, M. N. M. Warid, H. Yaacob, and N. Mashros. 2021. “Characterisation of microstructural and sound absorption properties of porous asphalt subjected to progressive clogging.” Constr. Build. Mater. 283 (Dec): 122654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122654.
Meng, A., C. Xing, Y. Tan, G. Li, J. Li, and H. Lv. 2020a. “Investigation on the distributing behaviors of clogging particles in permeable asphalt mixtures from the microstructure perspective.” Constr. Build. Mater. 263 (Dec): 120531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120531.
Meng, A., C. Xing, Y. Tan, S. Xiao, J. Li, and G. Li. 2020b. “Investigation on clogging characteristics of permeable asphalt mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 264 (Dec): 120273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120273.
Mersha, D. A., and Z. B. Sendekie. 2022. “High-temperature performance enhancement of bitumen by waste PET-derived polyurethane.” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2022 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9567197.
MOT (Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China). 2011. Standard test methods of bitumen and bituminous mixtures for highway engineering. Beijing: MOT.
Nan, X., J. Hou, G. Li, Z. Shen, W. Wen, and D. Wei. 2022. “Study of particle clogging pattern in concrete seepage process based on multi-scale VOF-DEM and experimental comparison.” Constr. Build. Mater. 347 (Feb): 128496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128496.
Okokon, E. O., A. W. Turunen, S. Ung-Lanki, A.-K. Vartiainen, P. Tiittanen, and T. Lanki. 2015. “Road-traffic noise: Annoyance, risk perception, and noise sensitivity in the Finnish adult population.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 12 (Jun): 5712–5734. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120605712.
Ozimek, J., and K. Pielichowski. 2022. “Recent advances in polyurethane/POSS hybrids for biomedical applications.” Molecules 27 (1): 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010040.
Quan, E., H. Xu, and Z. Sun. 2022. “Composition optimization and damping performance evaluation of porous asphalt mixture containing recycled crumb rubber.” Sustainability 14 (5): 2696. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052696.
Rath, P., N. Gettu, S. Chen, and W. G. Buttlar. 2022. “Investigation of cracking mechanisms in rubber-modified asphalt through fracture testing of mastic specimens.” Road Mater. Pavement 23 (7): 1544–1563. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1905696.
Ren, W., S. Han, J. Ji, Z. Wang, and J. Wang. 2022. “Laboratory evaluation method of tire-pavement noise deterioration combining rolling tire down tester with accelerated abrasion machine.” Measurement 202 (Jan): 111831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111831.
Rodrigues, R. C. 2020. “Traffic noise and energy.” Energy Rep. 6 (1): 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.08.039.
Takahashi, S. 2013. “Comprehensive study on the porous asphalt effects on expressways in Japan: Based on field data analysis in the last decade.” Road Mater. Pavement 14 (2): 239–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2013.779298.
Tcharkhtchi, A., S. Farzaneh, S. Abdallah-Elhirtsi, B. Esmaeillou, F. Nony, and A. Baron. 2014. “Thermal aging effect on mechanical properties of polyurethane.” Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 19 (7): 571–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2014.932644.
Tobollik, M., M. Hintzsche, J. Wothge, T. Myck, and D. Plass. 2019. “Burden of disease due to traffic noise in Germany.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 (9): 2304. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132304.
Wang, Y., X. Wang, and L. Zhang. 2021. “Pavement and noise reduction performance of open-graded asphalt friction course improved by waste tire crumb rubber.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 2021 (1): 9937293. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9937293.
Xu, L., H. Ni, Y. Zhang, D. Sun, Y. Zheng, and M. Hu. 2022a. “Porous asphalt mixture use asphalt rubber binders: Preparation and noise reduction evaluation.” J. Cleaner Prod. 376 (Nov): 134119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134119.
Xu, Y., Y. Li, M. Duan, J. Ji, and S. Xu. 2021. “Compaction characteristics of single-component polyurethane mixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 33 (9): 04021221. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003808.
Xu, Y., L. Wu, X. Lv, Z. Chou, W. Li, J. Ji, and S. Xu. 2022b. “Improvement of water stability of macroporous polyurethane mixture.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 34 (11): 04022285. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004449.
Yang, F., L. Cong, J. Shi, L. Tan, G. Guo, and M. Ren. 2021. “Laboratory evaluation on pavement performance of polyurethane mixture for thin overlay.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 33 (8): 04021212. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003927.
Yang, S. S., J. W. Lee, J. H. Kim, and Y. J. Kang. 2022. “Effect of thermal aging on the transport and acoustic properties of partially reticulated polyurethane foams.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 152 (4): 2369–2381. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0014913.
Yang, W., J. He, C. He, and M. Cai. 2020. “Evaluation of urban traffic noise pollution based on noise maps.” Transp. Res. Part D 87 (6): 102516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102516.
Yu, B., L. Jiao, F. Ni, and J. Yang. 2015. “Long-term field performance of porous asphalt pavement in China.” Road Mater. Pavement 16 (1): 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2014.944205.
Yuan, M., J. Wang, Y. Wang, and S. Shao. 2021. “Study on noise reduction with paving different low noise pavement materials.” Appl. Sci. 11 (21): 10273. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110273.
Zhang, J., R. She, Z. Dai, R. Ming, G. Ma, X. Cui, and L. Li. 2018. “Experimental simulation study on pore clogging mechanism of porous pavement.” Constr. Build. Mater. 187 (Jun): 803–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.199.
Zhang, L., P. Li, G. Hu, S. Zhang, B. Hong, H. Wang, D. Wang, and M. Oeser. 2021. “Study on the aging resistance of polyurethane precursor modified bitumen and its mechanism.” Sustainability 13 (17): 9520. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179520.
Zhang, R., H. Dai, and G. D. Smith. 2022. “Investigation of the high temperature performance of a polyurethane adhesive used for structural wood composites.” Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 116 (10): 102882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102882.
Zhong, K., M. Zhang, M. Sun, X. Wang, and S. Sun. 2020. “Curing performance of monocomponent polyurethane porous elastic mixture.” IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 565 (1): 012065. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/565/1/012065.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35Issue 12December 2023

History

Received: Dec 30, 2022
Accepted: May 23, 2023
Published online: Sep 28, 2023
Published in print: Dec 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Feb 28, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ke Zhong, Ph.D.
Professor, Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, No. 8 Xitucheng Rd., Beijing 100088, China.
Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, No. 8 Xitucheng Rd., Beijing 100088, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-9437. Email: [email protected]
Bin Zhai
Engineer, Jinan City Construction Group Co. Ltd., No. 2 Zhuanshanxi Rd., Jinan 250031, China.
Guoqing Shi
Engineer, Jinan Huanghe Road and Bridge Construction Group Co. Ltd., No. 5111 Aotizhong Rd., Jinan 250031, China.
Mingzhi Sun, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, No. 8 Xitucheng Rd., Beijing 100088, China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share