Rheological Evaluation and Life Cycle Cost Analysis of the Geopolymer Produced from Waste Ferrochrome Electric Arc Furnace Fume as a Composite Component in Bitumen Modification
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35, Issue 11
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using waste ferrochrome electric arc furnace fume–based geopolymer and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)/geopolymer composite as sustainable and eco-friendly materials in asphalt applications. Three percentages of geopolymer (5%, 10%, 15%) and varying amounts of SBS (2.5%, 3%, and 3.5%) were added to the bitumen. The results revealed that both geopolymer and SBS/geopolymer composite improved the mechanical properties of the neat binder and provided bitumen with improved stiffness and elasticity at high temperatures (58°C to 82°C). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated statistically significant results with a 95% confidence interval. Life-cycle cost analysis showed that the use of SBS/geopolymer in bitumen modification reduces production costs and energy consumption. Further research is recommended to compare the effects of geopolymer materials from various waste sources on binder properties.
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Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, and code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Published In
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35 • Issue 11 • November 2023
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© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Nov 1, 2022
Accepted: Mar 27, 2023
Published online: Aug 26, 2023
Published in print: Nov 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Jan 26, 2024
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