Abstract

This work studies the creep characteristics of concrete sustaining initial damage by considering both the initial damage to concrete and the damage caused by crack growth in the creep process. The damage state of concrete is characterized by the characteristics of the amplitude of ultrasonic waves. Creep tests on concrete prisms with different degrees of initial damage were carried out at loads of 40%, 50%, and 60% compressive strength. The results show that the initial damage to concrete significantly impacts its creep behavior. The modified creep curve of concrete, including the initial damage variable, is consistent with the creep curve of undamaged concrete at different stress levels, proving the applicability of the damage variable.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department Regional Innovation Cooperation Project (2022YFQ0048) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51878610 and 51820105012).

References

Aili, A., M. Vandamme, J. Torrenti, and B. Masson. 2020. “A viscoelastic poromechanical model for shrinkage and creep of concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res. 129 (Mar): 105970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.105970.
Alogla, S. M., and V. Kodur. 2020. “Temperature-induced transient creep strain in fiber-reinforced concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 113 (Oct): 103719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103719.
Al Rashid, A., and M. Koc. 2021. “Creep and recovery behavior of continuous fiber-reinforced 3DP composites.” Polymers 13 (10): 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13101644.
Araujo, A. V. P., F. A. N. Silva, C. L. Nogueira, and J. A. Silva. 2018. “Evaluation of mechanical damage in concrete subjected to uniaxial compression and tensile by diametrical compression with longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic waves.” Rev. IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 11 (6): 1160–1177. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952018000600002.
Bažant, Z. P., and M. Jirásek. 2018. Creep and hygrothermal effects in concrete structures. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1138-6.
Cao, G., C. Han, P. Peng, W. Zhang, and H. Tang. 2019. “Creep test and analysis of concrete columns under corrosion and load coupling.” ACI Struct. J. 116 (6): 121–130. https://doi.org/10.14359/51718005.
Cao, P., Z. Leng, F. Shi, C. Zhou, Z. Tan, and Z. Wang. 2020. “A novel visco-elastic damage model for asphalt concrete and its numerical implementation.” Constr. Build. Mater. 264 (Dec): 120261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120261.
Gamnitzer, P., M. Drexel, A. Brugger, and G. Hofstetter. 2019. “Calibration of a multiphase model based on a comprehensive data set for a normal strength concrete.” Materials 12 (5): 791. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050791.
Han, B., H. Xie, L. Zhu, and P. Jiang. 2017. “Nonlinear model for early age creep of concrete under compression strains.” Constr. Build. Mater. 147 (Aug): 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.119.
Hou, R., K. Zhang, J. Tao, X. Xue, and Y. Chen. 2019. “A nonlinear creep damage coupled model for rock considering the effect of initial damage.” Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 52 (5): 1275–1285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1626-7.
Huang, G., R. Hui, and X. Wang. 2012. Concrete creep and shrinkage. Beijing: China Electric Power Press.
Kachanov, M. 1994. “On the concept of damage in creep and in the brittle-elastic range.” Int. J. Damage Mech. 3 (4): 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/105678959400300402.
Kindrachuk, V. M., M. Thiele, and J. F. Unger. 2015. “Constitutive modeling of creep-fatigue interaction for normal strength concrete under compression.” Int. J. Fatigue 78 (Jun): 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.03.026.
Lemaitre, J. 1984. “How to use damage mechanics.” Nucl. Eng. Des. 80 (2): 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(84)90169-9.
Li, X., Z. Shao, and C. Qi. 2020. “An analytical micro-macro model of stress drops during brittle creep in rocks.” Eng. Fract. Mech. 223 (Jan): 106794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.106794.
Li, Z., and J. Qian. 1989. “An evolution equation for creep damage and its application to nonlinear creep of concrete.” J. Hohai Univ. 2 (Jun): 26–34. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-1980.1989.02.004.
Liu, W., H. Zhou, S. Zhang, and S. Jiang. 2021. “Constitutive model of concrete creep damage considering the deterioration of creep parameters.” Constr. Build. Mater. 308 (Nov): 125047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125047.
Lu, X., Z. Li, and P. Zhang. 2014. “Experimental study on C60 high performance concrete with high content mineral additives and low shrinkage creep.” In Advanced materials research, 978–982. Wollerau, Switzerland: Trans Tech Publication.
Neville, A. M., W. Dilger, and J. Brooks. 1983. Creep of plain and structural concrete. New York: Construction Press.
Pillai, A. J., and S. Talukdar. 2021. “Fatigue life estimation of continuous girder bridges based on the sequence of loading.” Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 17 (7): 990–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2020.1784962.
Sagiroglu, S., and M. Sasani. 2014. “Progressive collapse-resisting mechanisms of reinforced concrete structures and effects of initial damage locations.” J. Struct. Eng. 140 (3): 04013073. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000854.
Sayahi, F., M. Emborg, H. Hedlund, A. Cwirzen, and M. Stelmarczyk. 2021. “The severity of plastic shrinkage cracking in concrete: A new model.” Mag. Concr. Res. 73 (6): 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.19.00279.
Sellier, A., S. Multon, L. Buffo-Lacarriere, T. Vidal, X. Bourbon, and G. Camps. 2016. “Concrete creep modelling for structural applications: Non-linearity, multi-axiality, hydration, temperature and drying effects.” Cem. Concr. Res. 79 (Mar): 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.10.001.
Shah, A. A., and Y. Ribakov. 2012. “Damage detection in concrete using nonlinear signal attenuation ultrasound.” Latin Am. J. Solids Struct. 9 (6): 713–730.
Shah, A. A., Y. Ribakov, and C. Zhang. 2013. “Efficiency and sensitivity of linear and non-linear ultrasonics to identifying micro and macro-scale defects in concrete.” Mater. Des. 50 (Sep): 905–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.079.
Suaris, W., and V. Fernando. 1987. “Ultrasonic pulse attenuation as a measure of damage growth during cyclic loading of concrete.” ACI Mater. J. 84 (3): 185–193.
Tinoco, I. V., and R. C. de Andrade Pinto. 2021. “Evaluation of stiffness loss of reinforced concrete beams using the diffuse ultrasound method.” Ultrasonics 117 (Dec): 106540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106540.
Yu, S., and X. Feng. 1997. Damage mechanics. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.
Zeng, B., Z. Pan, D. Cao, and Q. Xu. 2019. “Effect of compressive stress level on creep behavior of concrete.” Ind. Constr. 49 (11): 163–168. https://doi.10.13204/j.gyjz201911029.
Zheng, W., and C. Tang. 2018. “A new multicoefficients creep model for concrete.” J. Test. Eval. 46 (1): 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160155.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35Issue 6June 2023

History

Received: May 8, 2022
Accepted: Sep 13, 2022
Published online: Mar 22, 2023
Published in print: Jun 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Aug 22, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Jianghong Mao [email protected]
Professor, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China; Professor, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China. Email: [email protected]
Student, Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310058, China; Student, Institute of Structural and Bridge Engineering, Ningbo Tech Univ., Ningbo 315000, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-9593. Email: [email protected]
Student, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-1646. Email: [email protected]
Master’s Student, China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., No. 2 Xiying Rd., Xian 710043, China. Email: [email protected]
Weiliang Jin [email protected]
Professor, Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310058, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share