Research Article
Aug 1975

Constitutive Relations for Concrete

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Publication: Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division
Volume 101, Issue 4

Abstract

A constitutive relation and failure criterion for concrete material under general three-dimensional stress states have been formulated using the work-hardening theory of plasticity. The formulation considers the weak tensile strength, strain-hardening, and fracture behavior of concrete. The resulting stress-strain relationships are compared with existing biaxial loading experimental results and good agreement is generally observed. The relation is suitable for use in the finite element analysis of reinforced or prestressed concrete.

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Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division
Volume 101Issue 4August 1975
Pages: 465 - 481

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Published in print: Aug 1975
Published online: Feb 3, 2021

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Andrie C.T. Chen, AM.ASCE
Struct. Engr., Struct. Dept., Utilities Div., Gilbert Assocs., Inc., Reading, Pa.
Wai-Fah Chen, M.ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Fritz Engrg. Lab., Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.

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