Technical Papers
May 16, 2023

Boussinesq Models with Moving Boundaries and Their Applicability to Waves Generated by Lateral Oscillation and Bottom Deformation

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 149, Issue 8

Abstract

This paper presents analytical solutions based on Boussinesq models with moving boundaries and their applicability to the phenomena of water waves: sloshing in a rectangular tank on an oscillation table generated by lateral moving boundaries and tsunami generation by a moving bottom. In the application to sloshing, the linear solutions in Boussinesq and hydrostatic models were derived, and their characteristics were examined by comparing them with experimental results. It was shown that the result for the Boussinesq models was in close agreement with measurements for high wave numbers. In the application to tsunami generation, linear solutions were compared with numerical simulation results. The linear solutions with the effect of vertical acceleration on the bottom and across the depth improved the reproducibility of the wave profiles. The reproducibility of the linear solutions was confirmed to be good, except for the case of faster bottom motion with linear temporal change. These analytical solutions will be useful to engineers in understanding the phenomena considered.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The code required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as it forms part of an ongoing study.

References

Bashforth, F., and J. C. Adams. 1883. An attempt to test the theories of capillary action by comparing the theoretical and measured forms of drops of fluid. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Cantero-Chinchilla, F. N., O. Castro-Orgaz, S. Dey, and J. L. Ayuso-Munoz. 2016. “Nonhydrostatic dam break flows. II: One-dimensional depth-averaged modeling for movable bed flows.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 142 (12): 04016069. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001206.
Castro-Orgaz, O., and F. N. Cantero-Chinchilla. 2020. “Non-linear shallow water flow modelling over topography with depth-averaged potential equations.” Environ. Fluid Mech. 20 (2): 261–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-019-09691-z.
Castro-Orgaz, O., F. N. Cantero-Chinchilla, and H. Chanson. 2022. “Shallow fluid flow over an obstacle: Higher-order non-hydrostatic modeling and breaking waves.” Environ. Fluid Mech. 22 (4): 971–1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-022-09875-0.
Castro-Orgaz, O., and W. H. Hager. 2008. “Curved-streamline transitional flow from mild to steep slopes.” J. Hydraul. Res. 47 (5): 574–584. https://doi.org/10.3826/jhr.2009.3656.
Denlinger, R. P., and D. R. H. O’Connell. 2008. “Computing nonhydrostatic shallow-water flow over steep terrain.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 134 (11): 1590–1602. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:11(1590).
Derakhti, M., R. A. Dalrymple, E. A. Okal, and C. E. Synolakis. 2019. “Temporal and topographic source effects on tsunami generation.” J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 124 (7): 5270–5288. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015041.
Dutykh, D., F. Dias, and Y. Kervella. 2006. “Linear theory of wave generation by a moving bottom.” C.R. Math. 343 (7): 499–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2006.09.016.
Fuhrman, D. R., and P. A. Madsen. 2009. “Tsunami generation, propagation, and run-up with a high-order Boussinesq model.” Coastal Eng. 56 (7): 747–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2009.02.004.
Hammack, J. L. 1973. “A note on tsunamis: Their generation and propagation in an ocean of uniform depth.” J. Fluid Mech. 60 (4): 769–799. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112073000479.
Hayir, A. 2004. “Ocean depth effects on tsunami amplitudes used in source models in linearized shallow-water wave theory.” Ocean Eng. 31 (3–4): 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2003.07.005.
Hirt, C. W., B. D. Nicholas, and N. C. Romero. 1975. SOLA: A numerical solution algorithm for transient fluid flows. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.
Hutton, R. E. 1963. An investigation of resonant, nonlinear, nonplanar free surface oscillations of a fluid. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Kajishima, T., S. Takiguchi, H. Hamasaki, and Y. Miyake. 2001. “Turbulence structure of particle-laden flow in a vertical plane channel due to vortex shedding.” JSME Int J. Ser. B 44 (4): 526–535. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmeb.44.526.
Kajiura, K. 1963. “The leading wave of a tsunami.” Bull. Earthquke Res. Inst. Univ. Tokyo 41 (3): 535–571. https://doi.org/10.15083/0000033711.
Kervella, Y., D. Dutykh, and F. Dias. 2007. “Comparison between three-dimensional linear and nonlinear tsunami generation models.” Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 21 (4): 245–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00162-007-0047-0.
Kim, D. H., and P. Lynett. 2011. “Dispersive and nonhydrostatic pressure effects at the front of surge.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 137 (7): 754–765. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000345.
Leonard, B. P. 1979. “A stable and accurate convective modelling procedure based on quadratic upstream interpolation.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 19 (1): 59–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(79)90034-3.
Liu, C.-M. 2020. “Analytical solutions of tsunamis generated by underwater earthquakes.” Wave Motion 93 (Mar): 102489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wavemoti.2019.102489.
Liu, D., and P. Lin. 2008. “A numerical study of three-dimensional liquid sloshing in tanks.” J. Comput. Phys. 227 (8): 3921–3939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.12.006.
Liu, H., X. Zhao, and B. -L. Wang. 2010. “Development and application of high order Boussinesq model in tsunami studies.” J. Hydrodyn. 22 (5): 993–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(10)60064-9.
Michele, S., E. Renzi, A. Borthwick, C. Whittaker, and A. Raby. 2022. “Weakly nonlinear theory for dispersive waves generated by moving seabed deformation.” J. Fluid Mech. 937 (A8): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.94.
Mohapatra, P., and M. Chaudhry. 2004. “Numerical solution of Boussinesq equations to simulate dam-break flows.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 130 (2): 156–159. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130:2(156).
Nosov, M. A. 1999. “Tsunami generation in compressible ocean.” Phys. Chem. Earth 24 (5): 437–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(99)00025-8.
Onda, S., and T. Hosoda. 2004. “Numerical simulation on development process of dunes and flow resistance.” Proc. Hydraul. Eng. 48 (Apr): 973–978. https://doi.org/10.2208/prohe.48.973.
Onda, S., T. Hosoda, and M. Miura. 2005. “Sloshing analysis in a tank using a depth averaged flow model in generalized curvilinear moving coordinate system.” In Proc., 31st IAHR Congress, 939–948. Seoul: Korea Water Resources Association.
Qi, M., Y. Kuai, and J. Li. 2017. “Numerical simulation of water waves generated by seabed movement.” Appl. Ocean Res. 65 (Apr): 302–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2017.04.012.
Saito, T. 2013. “Dynamic tsunami generation due to sea-bottom deformation: Analytical representation based on linear potential theory.” Earth Planets Space 65 (12): 1411–1423. https://doi.org/10.5047/eps.2013.07.004.
Shao, J. R., H. Q. Li, G. R. Liu, and M. B. Liu. 2012. “An improved SPH method for modeling liquid sloshing dynamics.” Comput. Struct. 100–101 (Jun): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.02.005.
Shen, Y., C. N. Whittaker, E. M. Lane, W. Power, and B. W. Melville. 2022. “Interference effect on tsunami generation by segmented seafloor deformations.” Ocean Eng. 245 (Feb): 110244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110244.
Shirai, H., T. Hosoda, and D. Kobayashi. 2015. “Fundamental study on the effect of the time-dependent bottom deformation on water waves based on Boussinesq equation.” J. Jpn. Soc. Civ. Eng. 71 (2): 731–738. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejam.71.I_731.
Tonelli, M., and M. Petti. 2009. “Hybrid finite volume—Finite difference scheme for 2DH improved Boussinesq equations.” Coastal Eng. 56 (5–6): 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2009.01.001.
Ushijima, S. 1998. “Three-dimensional arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian numerical prediction method for non-linear free surface oscillation.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 26 (5): 605–623. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19980315)26:5%3C605::AID-FLD668%3E3.0.CO;2-W.
Villeneuve, M., and S. B. Savage. 1993. “Nonlinear, dispersive, shallow-water waves developed by a moving bed.” J. Hydraul. Res. 31 (2): 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221689309498848.
Yabe, T., R. Tanaka, T. Nakamura, and F. Xiao. 2001. “An exactly conservative semi-Lagrangian scheme (CIP-CSL) in one dimension.” Mon. Weather Rev. 129 (2): 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129%3C0332:AECSLS%3E2.0.CO;2.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 149Issue 8August 2023

History

Received: Jun 30, 2022
Accepted: Mar 16, 2023
Published online: May 16, 2023
Published in print: Aug 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Oct 16, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Professor, Division of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-2218. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Urban Management, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-2706
Takashi Hosoda
Professor Emeritus, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share