Research Article
Aug 1982

Cost-Effective Pretreatment Programs

Publication: Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 108, Issue 4

Abstract

A method is developed for planning cost-effective control programs for toxic pollutants in municipal treatment systems. It chooses the levels of industrial pretreatment and type of municipal sewage treatment a city can use so that all applicable standards and criteria on sewer discharges, receiving water quality, and municipal sludge quality are met at minimum cost. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear 0-1 integer programming model. An implicit enumeration procedure is developed for its solution. The method is applied to control of five heavy metals in Kokomo, Ind. The economic impact of EPA's national pretreatment policies and alternative water quality goals is studied.

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Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 108Issue 4August 1982
Pages: 665 - 679

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Published in print: Aug 1982
Published online: Feb 11, 2021

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Lewis A. Rossman, M.ASCE
Operations Research Analyst, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268

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