Research Article
Jun 1976
Fate of Metals in Wastewater Discharge to Ocean
Publication: Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 102, Issue 3
Abstract
Trace metals with sewage and sludge particulates from the City of Los Angeles Hyperion Treatment Plant are found to mobilize to a great extent from solids to seawater in the ocean environment. The fate of these metals and the amount of annual transport to the ocean are evaluated, based on: (1) Concentrations of trace metals in the wastewater particulates; (2) sediment metal concentrations in the proximity of sewer outfalls; (3) the degree of metal release from wastewater particulates upon mixing and dilution with seawater under laboratory conditions; and (4) the settling velocity of sewage and sludge particulates. More than 90% of trace metals, such as cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc in the sludge particulates are solubilized through biochemical reactions. A higher degree of solubilization from the mixture of primary and secondary effluents is observed.
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Information
Published In
Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 102 • Issue 3 • June 1976
Pages: 675 - 685
Copyright
© 1976 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Jun 1976
Published online: Feb 11, 2021
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Authors
Affiliations
Naresh K. Rohatgi
Consulting Engr., CDM, Inc., Pasadena, Calif.
Kenneth Y. Chen, AM.ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Environmental Engrg. Program, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
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Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.