Anticipating Surface Mean Pressure Coefficient on Inner Surface of C-Shaped Irregular Buildings Using Artificial Intelligence Methodology
Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 36, Issue 6
Abstract
Analysis of the effect of pressure on the unsymmetrical plan-shaped buildings due to impact of wind forces is more complicated than the symmetrical plan-shaped buildings. Toward this, the present paper is focuses on the study of the wind effects on the inner face of C-shaped unconventional buildings by considering the surface mean pressure coefficient as the major influencing parameter. Experimental investigation was carried out to obtain the pressure coefficient () over the surfaces of the C-shaped building models by considering some important configurations like the side ratio, frontal ratio, height ratio, and angle of incidence in a subsonic wind tunnel. In the present study, model equations to predict the are developed by applying various artificial intelligence (AI) approaches such as the model tree (MT) and group method of data handling (GMDH) with neural network (GMDH-NN) as well as combinatorial (GMDH-C) algorithm to the experimental results. In the AI approach, the side width ratio , frontal ratio , depth ratio , relative width ratio , angle of incidence (), and face angle () are considered as input to the algorithm to develop the model equation for predicting . The performances of the model equations are tested through various statistical error analyses. The importance of input parameters is also analyzed through the sensitivity analysis technique. The results clearly indicate that the proposed GMDH-NN model is the best alternative approach to predict the surface mean pressure coefficient on C-shaped buildings with coefficient of determination of 0.96 and 0.92 during the training and testing phases respectively. To verify the model equation more accurately, the predicted results are also tested through uncertainty analysis which gave satisfactory results for GMDH-NN as compared to MT and GMDH-C, approaches.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
The authors express a deep sense of gratefulness to the Head of the Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India for permitting and providing the facilities to carry out the experiments.
References
Amin, J. A., and A. K. Ahuja. 2011. “Experimental study of wind-induced pressures on buildings of various geometries.” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3 (5): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v3i5.68562.
Bairagi, A. K., and S. K. Dalui. 2021. “Prediction of pressure coefficient on setback building by artificial neural network.” Can. J. Civ. Eng. 48 (10): 1364–1385. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2020-0100.
Bhattacharyya, B., and S. K. Dalui. 2015. “Along and across wind effects on irregular plan shaped tall building.” In Advances in structural engineering, 1445–1460. New York: Springer.
Bhattacharyya, B., and S. K. Dalui. 2018. “Investigation of mean wind pressures on ‘E’ plan shaped tall building.” Wind Struct. 26 (2): 99–114. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.26.2.099.
Bre, F., J. M. Gimenez, and V. D. Fachinotti. 2018. “Prediction of wind pressure coefficients on building surfaces using artificial neural networks.” Energy Build. 158 (Jan): 1429–1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.045.
Chakraborty, S., S. K. Dalui, and A. K. Ahuja. 2013. “Experimental investigation of surface pressure on ‘+’plan shape tall building.” Jordan J. Civ. Eng. 8 (3): 251–262.
Chakraborty, S., S. K. Dalui, and A. K. Ahuja. 2014. “Wind load on irregular plan shaped tall building—A case study.” Wind Struct. 19 (1): 59–73. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2014.19.1.059.
Gomes, M. G., A. M. Rodrigues, and P. Mendes. 2005. “Experimental and numerical study of wind pressures on irregular-plan shapes.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 93 (10): 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2005.08.008.
Hu, G., and K. C. S. Kwok. 2020. “Predicting wind pressures around circular cylinders using machine learning techniques.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 198 (Mar): 104099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104099.
Inan Gunaydin, T. 2021. “Wind flow analysis on simple plan-shaped buildings.” Megaron 16 (2): 286–305. https://doi.org/10.14744/MEGARON.2021.99975.
Inan Gunaydin, T. 2022a. “Wind flow on and around U-shaped buildings.” J. Eng. Des. Technol. 20 (3): 841–859. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-02-2021-0104.
Inan Gunaydin, T. 2022b. “Wind pressure and velocity distributions around an irregular plan-shaped building.” Period. Polytech. Archit. 53 (2): 137–142. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPar.18937.
Kareem, A. 2020. “Emerging frontiers in wind engineering: Computing, stochastics, machine learning and beyond.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 206 (Nov): 104320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104320.
Kim, B., N. Yuvaraj, K. T. Tse, D.-E. Lee, and G. Hu. 2021. “Pressure pattern recognition in buildings using an unsupervised machine-learning algorithm.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 214 (Jul): 104629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104629.
Kim, Y. C., and J. Kanda. 2013. “Wind pressures on tapered and set-back tall buildings.” J. Fluids Struct. 39 (May): 306–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2013.02.008.
Lin, N., C. Letchford, Y. Tamura, B. Liang, and O. Nakamura. 2005. “Characteristics of wind forces acting on tall buildings.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 93 (3): 217–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.12.001.
Lin, P., F. Ding, G. Hu, C. Li, Y. Xiao, K. T. Tse, K. C. S. Kwok, and A. Kareem. 2022. “Machine learning-enabled estimation of crosswind load effect on tall buildings.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 220 (Jan): 104860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104860.
Lin, P., G. Hu, C. Li, L. Li, Y. Xiao, K. T. Tse, and K. C. S. Kwok. 2021. “Machine learning-based prediction of crosswind vibrations of rectangular cylinders.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 211 (Apr): 104549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104549.
Mallick, M. 2020. “Experimental and numerical investigation of wind induced pressure on C-shaped building models.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela.
Mallick, M., A. Kumar, and K. C. Patra. 2019a. “Experimental investigation on the wind-induced pressures on C-shaped buildings.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 23 (8): 3535–3546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-019-1929-6.
Mallick, M., A. Mohanta, A. Kumar, and K. C. Patra. 2019b. “Prediction of wind-induced mean pressure coefficients using GMDH neural network.” J. Aerosp. Eng. 33 (1): 04019104. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0001101.
Mallick, M., A. Mohanta, A. Kumar, and K. C. Patra. 2020. “Gene-expression programming for the assessment of surface mean pressure coefficient on building surfaces.” Build. Simul. 13 (Mar): 401–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-019-0583-8.
Mallick, M., A. Mohanta, A. Kumar, and V. Raj. 2018. “Modelling of wind pressure coefficients on C-shaped building models.” Modell. Simul. Eng. 2018 (Mar): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6524945.
Mandal, S., S. K. Dalui, and S. Bhattacharjya. 2022. “Wind-induced effect on different corner positions of corner-modified irregular plan-shaped tall building.” In Vol. I of Recent advances in computational and experimental mechanics, 311–323. Singapore: Springer.
Meddage, D. P. P., I. U. Ekanayake, A. U. Weerasuriya, and C. S. Lewangamage. 2021. “Tree-based regression models for predicting external wind pressure of a building with an unconventional configuration.” In Proc., 2021 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conf. (MERCon), 257–262. New York: IEEE.
Mohanta, A., K. C. Patra, and B. B. Sahoo. 2018. “Anticipate Manning’s coefficient in meandering compound channels.” Hydrology 5 (3): 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology5030047.
Muehleisen, R. T., and S. Patrizi. 2013. “A new parametric equation for the wind pressure coefficient for low-rise buildings.” Energy Build. 57 (Feb): 245–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.051.
Mukherjee, S., S. Chakraborty, S. K. Dalui, and A. K. Ahuja. 2014. “Wind induced pressure on ‘Y’ plan shape tall building.” Wind Struct. 19 (5): 523–540. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2014.19.5.523.
Paul, R., and S. K. Dalui. 2016. “Wind effects on ‘Z’ plan-shaped tall building: A case study.” Int. J. Adv. Struct. Eng. 8 (3): 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40091-016-0134-9.
Rajasekarababu, K. B., G. Vinayagamurthy, and S. Selvi Rajan. 2019. “Experimental and computational investigation of outdoor wind flow around a setback building.” In Proc., Building Simulation, 891–904. New York: Springer.
Sanyal, P., and S. K. Dalui. 2022. “Forecasting of aerodynamic coefficients of tri-axially symmetrical Y plan shaped tall building based on CFD data trained ANN.” J. Build. Eng. 47 (Apr): 103889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103889.
Tanaka, H., Y. Tamura, K. Ohtake, M. Nakai, and Y. C. Kim. 2012. “Experimental investigation of aerodynamic forces and wind pressures acting on tall buildings with various unconventional configurations.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 107 (Aug): 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.014.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 28, 2022
Accepted: May 26, 2023
Published online: Jul 22, 2023
Published in print: Nov 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Dec 22, 2023
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.