Key Contributory Factors Influencing Cycling Safety: Comprehensive Review Based on Accident Data and Literature Survey
Publication: ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Volume 9, Issue 3
Abstract
In the last years, it is evident that cycling is becoming an alternative transportation mode to driving and has gained more popularity among all age groups, particularly in metropolitan cities, due to COVID-19. Although cycling is beneficial to individuals and urban cities (i.e., reduction of traffic congestion and promotion of a healthy lifestyle), it could also expose cyclists to risky situations, resulting in serious consequences. Therefore, this research aims at conducting a comprehensive analysis of the key contributory factors by using data derived from cycling accident and literature reports. More specifically, the accident data are first used to prioritize contributory factors contributing to a high level of cycling risk, and then the results guide the development of the literature review. The literature review analysis emphasized the characteristics, relationships, and control measures against different selected contributory factors identified from cycling accident reports. The in-depth analysis aids to figure out and better understand what the characteristics and relationships of these factors are, how they affect the safety of cyclists individually and jointly, and what to do to control their negative effects. The findings will not only provide practical insights for transport authorities to control contributory factors influencing cycling safety, but also engage more research for the improvement of cycling popularity, prevention of cycling risks, and enhancement of cycling safety in future.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, or code used during the study were provided by a third party. Direct requests for these materials may be made to the provider as indicated in the Acknowledgements.
Acknowledgments
This research was financially supported by Mersey Travel and Department for Transport UK through two linked projects (i.e., Cycling Hazard Identification in the Liverpool City Region and Advanced Model for Cycling Risk Analysis and Prediction). We also thank Mersey Police for providing us with research primary data.
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ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Volume 9 • Issue 3 • September 2023
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© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Oct 11, 2022
Accepted: Feb 9, 2023
Published online: Apr 21, 2023
Published in print: Sep 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Sep 21, 2023
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