Brief Report
May 1982

Earthquake Magnitude Scales

Publication: Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division
Volume 108, Issue 5

Abstract

The use and meaning of earthquake magnitude scales are examined. Common misunderstandings regarding local magnitude, surface wave magnitude, and body-wave magnitude, are discussed and clarified. It is shown that no single magnitude will adequately describe the size of an earthquake, and that different geographic regions pose different requirements. Inter-relations between seismic moment and the various types of magnitude are examined. Magnitudes are recommended for equations or curves which specify the strong ground-motion acceleration, velocity, displacement, or response spectra as a function of distance from the earthquake source.

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Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division
Volume 108Issue 5May 1982
Pages: 783 - 786

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Published in print: May 1982
Published online: Feb 11, 2021

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Otto W. Nuttli
Prof. of Geophysics, Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sci., St. Louis Univ., St. Louis, Mo. 63103
Robert B. Herrman
Assoc. Prof. of Geophysics, Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sci., St. Louis Univ., St. Louis, Mo. 63103

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