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Aug 30, 2024

This Old Pipeline: The Assessment of a Century Old Steel Pipeline

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an approach to evaluate a steel penstock over a century old using initial analyses to identify areas of the pipe that are most susceptible and most impacted by different types of threats to the penstock’s integrity. This starts with understanding how the asset was designed, constructed, operated, and maintained through its life and the available repair and rehabilitation methods. The paper will cover the available information, including historic design, fabrication, and construction practice; the analyses performed under this project and how they were used to support decisions regarding condition assessment methods and limits; the findings of the condition assessments; and lessons learned. Experience and lessons learned from other steel pipeline evaluations that influenced the approach taken for this project will also be presented. The benefits of a programmatic condition assessment approach are reviewed. Penstocks are a specific type of high-pressure pipeline intended to feed a hydroelectric facility for power generation. The presented approach for this penstock is applicable to other steel pipelines of a variety of vintages, including raw water conveyance and potable water transmission lines.

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REFERENCES

ASCE. (1995). The Guidelines for Evaluating Aging Penstocks. Task Committee on Guidelines of Aging Penstocks of the Energy Division of the ASCE. Reston, VA.
ASME. (1915). Report No. 1469 – Report of the Committee to Formulate Standard Specifications for the Construction of Steam Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels and the Care in Service. ASME. New York, NY.
ASTM. (1901). Specification for Boiler Plate Steel, Standard A30. ASTM. West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (1901). Specification for Boiler Rivet Steel, Standard A31. ASTM. West Conshohocken, PA.
AWWA (American Water Works Association). (1940). Standard Specifications for Riveted Steel Pipe, Standard 7A.1. American Water Works Association. Denver, CO.
California Geological Survey. (2023). California Landslide Inventory. California Department of Conservation, <https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs>(September 5, 2023).
California Geological Survey. (2023). Fault Activity Map of California. California Department of Conservation, <https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs>(September 5, 2023).
Dart, H. (1928). The Boiler Book of the Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company. Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company. Hartford, CT.
Fowler, F. (1923). Hydroelectric Power Systems of California. United States Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
Jones, D. (1996). Principles and Prevention of Corrosion. Second edition. Pearson. London, UK.
NASSCO (National Association of Sewer Service Companies). Pipeline Assessment and Certification Program. National Association of Sewer Service Companies. Frederick, MD.
NELA (National Electric Light Association). (1923). Penstock Design, Joint Report of the Subcommittee of Hydraulic Power Committee and Pacific Coast Electric Association. National Electric Light Association. New York, NY.
NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service). (2023). Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database. United States Department of Agriculture, <https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/conservation-basics/natural-resource-concerns/soil/soil-survey>(September 5, 2023).
Roberge, P. (2006). Corrosion Basics: An Introduction. Second edition. National Association of Corrosion Engineers International. Houston, TX.
USGS. (2023). Quaternary Fault and Fold Database for the United States. United States Department of the Interior, <https://www.usgs.gov/>(September 5, 2023).

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