Chapter
Jun 13, 2024

Extended Runtime at Signalized Intersection Using Backup Power after the Loss of Utility Power

Publication: International Conference on Transportation and Development 2024

ABSTRACT

Lessons learned after hurricanes revealed that although most traffic signal infrastructure withstood the impacts of the storms, signalized intersections were not operational due to lack of utility power. Current traffic cabinets employ a standard uninterrupted power supply (UPS) system, which is powered by lead acid batteries, an outdated technology that provides power for only up to 8 h of operation. For this study, a liquid propane generator was tested successfully to provide constant power without issues. A system that included a battery + solar backup was tested successfully to provide power for several days without issues. This system is not usually an issue after hurricanes, especially if adequate solar energy generation is provided to charge the battery during available daytime hours. The result of the testing provides options for transportation agencies for extended runtime at signalized intersections using backup power after the loss of utility power.

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REFERENCES

Lin, P.-S., Kourtellis, A., Miao, Z., Wang, Z., and Zhang, M. Development of Low Voltage/Extended Runtime Signalized Intersection Using Backup Power after the Loss of Utility Power Due to Hurricanes. Florida Department of Transportation, 2021, 110p. https://trid.trb.org/view/1984651.
Dialight. 12" ITE Compliant XL15 Long Life LED Traffic Signals Brochure. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/catsy.557/Dialight_Traffic_LongLife_Aug2019.pdf.
FDOT. FDOT Approved Product List (APL): 650 – Vehicular Traffic Signal Assemblies. 2023. https://www.fdot.gov/traffic/traf-sys/product-specifications.shtm.
Schmidt-Rohr, K. How Batteries store and release energy: Explaining basic electrochemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 2018. 95(10): p. 9.
First one up the drive: A new sort of storage device gives lithium-ion batteries a run for their money. The Economist, Science and Technology Edition, The Economist.com, July 12th, 2014. https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2014/07/10/first-one-up-the-drive.
FuelCells.org, Fuel Cell Basic Applications. 2023. http://www.fuelcells.org/basics/apps.html.

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Go to International Conference on Transportation and Development 2024
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2024
Pages: 360 - 371

History

Published online: Jun 13, 2024

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Pei-Sung Lin, Ph.D., P.E. [email protected]
1Center for Urban Transportation Research, Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL. Email: [email protected]
Achilleas Kourtellis, Ph.D. [email protected]
2Center for Urban Transportation Research, Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL. Email: [email protected]
Zhenyu Wang, Ph.D. [email protected]
3Center for Urban Transportation Research, Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL. Email: [email protected]

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