Quality Variations of Poultry Litter Biochar Generated at Different Pyrolysis Conditions
Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2024
ABSTRACT
Excessive land application of poultry litter has been linked to eutrophication, pathogen contamination, nuisances, fish death, and other negative effects on human and animal health. Pyrolysis of poultry litter can produce nutrient-rich biochar while killing off any present microbes that would trigger negative environmental health effects. Poultry litter (PL) biochar has a number of distinguishing features such as higher nutrient content and higher cation exchange capacity (CEC). PL biochar retains positive aspects that all biochar and PL possesses. It can be applied as soil amendments to improve soil quality. The main objects of this research are to investigate how PL biochar production conditions such as temperature, different source of PL, different bedding material affect the final biochar yield, and properties of biochar. Morphology of PL biochar was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). EDS materials analysis was used to determine chemical elements in poultry litter biochar and O/C ratio were studied.
Get full access to this chapter
View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.
REFERENCES
Tabeling, K. (2023, March 9). Delaware’s chicken industry breaks $5b sales. Delaware Business Times. https://delawarebusinesstimes.com/news/delawares-chicken-5b-sales/.
ASTM. (2006c). ASTM E872-82: Standard test method for volatile matter in the analysis of particulate wood fuels. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM, Inc.
Parker, D. D., and Lichtenberg, E. (2004). Impacts of agricultural nutrient regulation in a heterogeneous region.
Kellogg, R. L. (2000, January). Potential priority watersheds for protection of water quality from contamination by manure nutrients. In Residuals and Biosolids Conference 2000 (pp. 646–665). Water Environment Federation.
Horn Point Laboratory. (2023, March 23). New insights on why improvements to Chesapeake Bay remain a challenge. University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. https://www.umces.edu/news/new-insights-on-why-improvements-to-chesapeake-bay-remain-a-challenge#:~:text=The%20excess%20nutrients%20stimulate%20an,crabs%2C%20oysters%20and%20other%20fisheries.
Li, H., Dong, X., da Silva, E. B., de Oliveira, L. M., Chen, Y., and Ma, L. Q. (2017). Mechanisms of metal sorption by biochars: Biochar characteristics and modifications. Chemosphere, 178, 466–478.
Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., and Joseph, S. (2007). Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment. Soil Research, 45(8), 629–634.
Covell, P., Gammie, G., Hunt, S., Brunjes, L., Ng, F., and Nees, D. (2011). Advancing biochar in the Chesapeake: a strategy to reduce Pollution from Poultry Litter.
Steiner, C., Das, K. C., Melear, N., and Lakly, D. (2010). Reducing nitrogen loss during poultry litter composting using biochar. Journal of environmental quality, 39(4), 1236–1242.
Cheng, S., Chen, T., Xu, W., Huang, J., Jiang, S., and Yan, B. (2020). Application research of biochar for the remediation of soil heavy metals contamination: a review. Molecules, 25(14), 3167.
Tripathi, M., Sahu, J. N., and Ganesan, P. (2016). Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 55, 467–481.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: May 16, 2024
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Ashes
- Business management
- Chemical compounds
- Chemical elements
- Chemicals
- Chemistry
- Engineering materials (by type)
- Engineering mechanics
- Environmental engineering
- Heat treatment
- Material mechanics
- Material properties
- Materials engineering
- Pollutants
- Pollution
- Practice and Profession
- Public administration
- Public health and safety
- Soil pollution
- Solid wastes
- Waste management
- Waste treatment
- Wastes
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.