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May 9, 2024

Preliminary Numerical Analysis of the Impact of Heterogeneity on Seepage in Frozen Soils

Publication: Cold Regions Engineering 2024: Sustainable and Resilient Engineering Solutions for Changing Cold Regions

ABSTRACT

A standard practice in seepage analyses for mining dams with frozen components is to apply homogeneous hydraulic properties, although soil is inherently heterogeneous. In this study, a basic numerical model was developed to evaluate the impact of soil heterogeneity on seepage analyses. Sixteen combinations of soil type and heterogeneity distributions at 12 sub-zero temperatures ranging from −0.1°C to −5°C were analysed. The results of the heterogeneous cases are compared to a reference case considering equivalent homogeneous conditions. The findings suggest that homogeneous cases generally underestimate seepage and preferential water flow compared to heterogeneous cases. This research is a first step in evaluating shortcomings of the current engineering practice when modelling frozen soil water flow.

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REFERENCES

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Go to Cold Regions Engineering 2024
Cold Regions Engineering 2024: Sustainable and Resilient Engineering Solutions for Changing Cold Regions
Pages: 124 - 133

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Published online: May 9, 2024

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Zakary Picard
Centre d’études nordiques, Département du génie des mines, de la métallurgie et des matériaux, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
Simon Dumais
Centre d’études nordiques, Département du génie des mines, de la métallurgie et des matériaux, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
Élise Devoie
Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada
John Molson
Centre d’études nordiques, Département de géologie et de génie géologique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada

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