ABSTRACT

In March 2019, floodwaters on the Missouri River reached within 12 in. (0.3 m) of the top of the levee and led to underseepage distress to the Lake Waconda Levee resulting in internal erosion of the foundation soils, as evidenced by sand boils and seepage areas at the landside levee toe. A 1,900-ft (579.5 m) riverside seepage barrier was designed and constructed using the one-pass trench mixing method to remediate underseepage distress where the thin clay blanket included clean and silty sand strata interbedded with the fine-grained material. The one-pass method has not been previously used on federal levees, so a robust quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) testing program was specified, including supplemental subsurface explorations along the alignment, a full-scale test section, laboratory testing, and confirmatory coring. The design and results of the wall construction are presented.

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REFERENCES

Bruce, D. A. (2010). “Seepage Cutoffs for Levees and Dams: The Technology Review”, Deep Foundations Institute Technical Lectures: Use of Slurry Walls for Cutoffs, July 22, Sacramento, CA, 28 pp.
Deep Foundations Institute. (2016). Guidelines for Soil Mixing, First Edition, Prepared by the Soil Mixing Committee of DFI, Hawthorne, NJ.
Evans, J. C. (2008). “Alamitos Gap: A Case Study using the Trench Remixing and Deep Wall Method” Sixth International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. August 11th, Arlington, VA, pp 1.
Evans, J. C., and Garbin, E. J. (2009). “The TRD Method for In Situ Mixed Vertical Barriers”, Advances in Ground Improvement, US-China Workshop on Ground Improvement Technologies, ASCE, Reston, VA, 271–280.
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Krug, C., and Ruffing, D. A. (2020). “Comparison of Trencher Method vs Slurry Trenching and Soil Mixing for Cutoff Walls in Dams”, DFI 45th Annual Conference2020, Hawthorne, NJ, 384–393.
Millet, R. A., Perez, J.-Y., and Davidson, R. R. (1992). “USA Practice Slurry Wall Specifications 10 Years Later,” Slurry Walls: Design, Construction, and Quality Control. ASTM Publication Code Number 04-011290-38. STP 1129. David B. Paul, Richard R. Davidson and Nicholas J. Cavalli, Editors. September. pp. 42–66.
Schauer, D. A., Mevers, D. A., and Puccini, C. J. (2012). “Installation of a Seepage Cutoff Wall at the Herbert Hoover Dike Using the Cutter Soil Mixing Method”, Grouting and Deep Mixing 2012, ASCE, Reston, VA, 1214–1225.

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