Chapter
May 3, 2024

Laboratory Evaluation of the Geotechnical Properties of Biochar Amended Mississippi Chalk

ABSTRACT

The upkeep and rehabilitation of infrastructure damage related to the shrinking and swelling of expansive soils have cost the United States billions of dollars. Biochar, an innovative and eco-friendly additive proven to improve soil permeability, nutrient retention, and mechanical properties, is investigated as an additive to Mississippi chalk. The index properties of the chalk were determined and used to characterize its nature. The mechanical properties of the chalk amended with 6% and 12% biochar were evaluated via the Proctor compaction, compression, and direct shear tests, and the observed results were analyzed to make comparative remarks on how the behavior of the chalk evolved with biochar percentage. The chalk’s compactibility, compressibility, and shear strength increased as the biochar percentage increased. The cohesion coefficient decreased while the friction angle increased with an increased biochar percentage. The increased shear strength of biochar-amended soil is a promising observation of biochar’s potential as a construction material in geo-transportation projects.

Get full access to this chapter

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

Ahmed, A., Gariépy, Y., and Raghavan, V. (2017). “Influence of wood-derived biochar on the compactibility and strength of silt loam soil.” International Agrophysics, 31, 149–155.
ASTM D698. (2021). Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12400 ft-lb/ft3(600k-N-m/m3)). D698-21, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM D2435. (2020). Standard Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Soils. D2435-20, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM D3080. (2011). Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions. D3080-2011, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
Bardet, J. P. (1997). Experimental Soil Mechanics, Prentice Hall.
Barnes, R. T., Gallagher, M. E., Masiello, C. A., Liu, Z., and Dugan, B. (2014). “Biochar-Induced Changes in Soil Hydraulic Conductivity and Dissolved Nutrient Fluxes Constrained by Laboratory Experiments.” PLOS ONE, 9(9), e108340.
Castellini, M., Giglio, L., Niedda, M., Palumbo, A. D., and Ventrella, D. (2015). “Impact of biochar addition on the physical and hydraulic properties of a clay soil.” Soil and Tillage Research, 154, 1–13.
Das, B. M. (2015). Soil Mechanics Laboratory Manual, Oxford University Press, New York.
Hosseinpour, Z., Najafpour-Darzi, G., Latifi, N., Morowvat, M. H., and Manahiloh, K. N. (2021). “Synthesis of a biopolymer via a novel strain of Pantoea as a soil stabilizer.” Transportation Geotechnics, 26, 100425.
Hunt, J., DuPonte, M., Sato, D., and Kawabata, A. (2010). The Basics of Biochar: A Natural Soil Amendment. University of Hawai’i at Manoa.
Jin, J., Abera, K. A., Manahiloh, K. N., and Imhoff, P. (2017). “Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Biochar on the Hydraulic Conductivity of Soils.” Geotechnical Frontiers 2017, 549–558.
Kloss, S., Zehetner, F., Dellantonio, A., Hamid, R., Ottner, F., Liedtke, V., Schwanninger, M., Gerzabek, M. H., and Soja, G. (2012). “Characterization of Slow Pyrolysis Biochars: Effects of Feedstocks and Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Properties.” Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4), 990–1000.
Lamprinakos, R., and Manahiloh, K. N. (2019). “Evaluating the Compaction Behavior of Soils with Biochar Amendment.” Geo-Congress 2019, 141–147.
Manahiloh, K. N., Abera, K. A., and Motalleb Nejad, M. (2018). “A Refined Global Segmentation of X-Ray CT Images for Multi-phase Geomaterials.” Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 37(3), 54.
Manahiloh, K. N., and Imhoff, P. (2018). “Properties of Biochar-Amended Highway Soils: Biochar - An Eco-friendly Geomaterial.” GEOSTRATA Magazine, 48–55.
Manahiloh, K. N., and Lamprinakos, R. (2018). Experimental Evaluation of the Engineering Behavior of Soil-Biochar Mixture as a Roadway Construction Material.
MT-7. (2005). Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using Family of Curves. Mississippi Department of Transportation.
Nakhli, S. A. A., Goy, S., Manahiloh, K. N., and Imhoff, P. T. (2021). “Spatial heterogeneity of biochar (segregation) in biochar-amended media: An overlooked phenomenon, and its impact on saturated hydraulic conductivity.” Journal of Environmental Management, 279, 111588.
Nelson, J., and Miller, D. J. (1997). Expansive soils: problems and practice in foundation and pavement engineering.
Rashid, A. S. A., Latifi, N., Meehan, C. L., and Manahiloh, K. N. (2017). “Sustainable Improvement of Tropical Residual Soil Using an Environmentally Friendly Additive.” Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 35(6), 2613–2623.
Reddy, K. R., Yaghoubi, P., and Yukselen-Aksoy, Y. (2015). “Effects of biochar amendment on geotechnical properties of landfill cover soil.” Waste Manag Res, 33(6), 524–532.
Sadasivam, B. Y., and Reddy, K. R. (2015). “Engineering properties of waste wood-derived biochars and biochar-amended soils.” International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 9(5), 521–535.
Singh, B., Singh, B. P., and Cowie, A. L. (2010). “Characterisation and evaluation of biochars for their application as a soil amendment.” Soil Research, 48(7), 516–525.
Tabarsa, A., Latifi, N., Meehan, C. L., and Manahiloh, K. N. (2018). “Laboratory investigation and field evaluation of loess improvement using nanoclay – A sustainable material for construction.” Construction and Building Materials, 158, 454–463.
Yan, Y., Akbar Nakhli, S. A., Jin, J., Mills, G., Willson, C. S., Legates, D. R., Manahiloh, K. N., and Imhoff, P. T. (2021). “Predicting the impact of biochar on the saturated hydraulic conductivity of natural and engineered media.” Journal of Environmental Management, 295, 113143.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to IFCEE 2024
IFCEE 2024
Pages: 346 - 355

History

Published online: May 3, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Kalehiwot Nega Manahiloh, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE [email protected]
1Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Liberty Univ., Lynchburg, VA. Email: [email protected]
Brett Natelborg [email protected]
2Undergraduate Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Liberty Univ., Lynchburg, VA. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$100.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$100.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share