ABSTRACT

This paper describes a field-testing program consisting of 14 lightweight deflectometer (LWD) tests performed on compacted foamed glass aggregate (FGA) fill. The details of the LWD testing procedures and data interpretation are provided. A portion of the tests included either a 1.9 kPa (40 psf) or 7.2 kPa (150 psf) surface pressure to simulate the confinement provided by soil or crushed stone typically placed between the FGA and the pavement or floor slab. The results of the LWD tests are compared to static plate load (SPL) tests performed at the same locations under the same conditions. The dynamic modulus values, Edyn, interpreted from the LWD tests are compared to the second loading strain modulus values, E2, and second loading modulus of subgrade reaction, ku2, interpreted from the SPL tests. The results from this study show that Edyn generally increases with the magnitude of surface pressure. The results also show weak correlation between Edyn and E2 and some positive correlation between Edyn and ku2.

Get full access to this chapter

View all available purchase options and get full access to this chapter.

REFERENCES

AASHTO. (2008). Standard Method of Test for Nonrepetitive Static Plate Load Test of Soils and Flexible Pavement Components for Use in Evaluation and Design of Airport and Highway Pavements, AASHTO T222. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC.
ASTM. (2020). Standard Test Method for Measuring Deflections with a Light Weight Deflectometer, ASTM E2583. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
Auvinen, T., Pekkala, J., and Forsman, J. (2013). “Covering the highway E12 in the centre of Hämeenlinna – Innovative use of foamed glass as light weight material of approach embankment.” The XXVIII International Baltic Road Conference, Vilnius, Lithuania, 10p.
Betti, G., Pinori, U., and Marradi, A. (2014a). “Glassfoam aggregates for pavements on highly compressive soil. The Fiumicino airport case history.” In. Proc. XV Danube - European Conference on Geotechnical Engineering, H. Brandl & D. Adam (eds.), Vienna, Austria.
Betti, G., Pinori, U., and Marradi, A. (2014b). “The use of recycled glassfoam aggregates for lightweight embankment” Sustainability, eco-efficiency and Conservation in Transportation Infrastructure Asset Management, Losa & Papagiannakis (eds.), Taylor and Francis Group, London, p. 245–254.
DIN Standards. (2012). Soil - Testing procedures and testing equipment- Plate load test, English translation, DIN 18134:2012-O418134. Berlin, Germany.
FGSV. (2018). Dynamic Plate Load Testing with the Light Drop-Weight Tester, Part of Technical Testing Regulations for Soil and Rock in Road Construction, TP BF-StB Part B 8.3, Cologne, Germany.
Giroud, G. P. (1972). “Settlement of Rectangular Foundation on Soil Layer.” Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, 98(1):149–154, ASCE, Reston, VA.
McGuire, M., Andrejack, T., and Filshill, A. (2024). “Evaluating the in situ elastic modulus of foamed glass aggregate using static plate load tests.” In. Proc. GeoCongress 2024, Vancouver Canada, ASCE, Reston, VA.
McGuire, M. P., Andrejack Loux, T., and VandenBerge, D. R. (2021). “Field-scale tests to evaluate foamed glass aggregate compaction.” Proceedings of International Foundation Congress and Equipment Expo, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Mikolainis, M., Ustinovicius, M., Slizyte, D., and Zhilkina, T. (2016). “Analysis of static and dynamic deformation modulus.” Engineering Structures and Technologies, 8(2):79–84, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Press, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Stamp, D., and Mooney, M. (2013). “Influence of lightweight deflectometer characteristics on deflection measurement.” Geotechnical Testing Journal, 36(2):216–226, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
Ueshita, K., and Meyerhof, G. G. (1968). “Surface displacement of an elastic layer under uniformly distributed loads.” Highway Research Record, 228:1–10, Highway Research Board, Washington, DC.
Weingart, W. (2005). Applications for the ZFG 2000 Light-weight deflectometer in road construction and earthworking. Zorn Instruments GmbH & Co. KG, Stendal, Germany.
Wyroslak, M. (2017). “Establishing relationships between parameters of the controlled compaction soil by using various in-situ tests.” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 245 022041.
Zorn. (2013). User Manual for the Light Weight Deflectometer – ZFG 3.0, Zorn Instruments GmbH & Co. KG, Stendal, Germany.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to IFCEE 2024
IFCEE 2024
Pages: 21 - 29

History

Published online: May 3, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Michael P. McGuire, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE [email protected]
1Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lafayette College, Easton, PA. Email: [email protected]
Theresa Andrejack Loux, Ph.D., P.E., ENV SP, M.ASCE [email protected]
2Chief Technical Officer, Aero Aggregates of North America, Eddystone, PA. Email: [email protected]
Archie Filshill, Ph.D., ENV SP, M.ASCE [email protected]
3Chief Executive Officer, Aero Aggregates of North America, Eddystone, PA. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$100.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Paper
$35.00
Add to cart
Buy E-book
$100.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share