Chapter
Nov 4, 2019
International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2019

Investigating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Vertical Structural Inspection and Analysis

Publication: International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2019: Leading Resilient Communities through the 21st Century

ABSTRACT

The cost of inspecting and monitoring vertical structures is increasing and is still a very high-risk process when using current methods such as scaffolding and tie wires that are sometimes hundreds of feet high. Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may help reduce these costs and risks, as well as improve the quality of structural inspection and monitoring. This paper focuses on researching the capabilities of two different UAVs for investigating, inspecting, and analyzing vertical structures. The research highlights the capabilities of the UAVs, ranging from the physical geometry process, including height, proximity to the structure, latitude, longitude, and flying modes, to the image-capturing process, including camera, sensors, gimbals, and payload. Also, Optar AI V1.0 computer software was used to examine detailed crack configurations found in the captured visual data and to analyze structural stresses through the software’s visual analyzer to determine whether there is a need for further inspection.

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REFERENCES

Achille, C., Adami, A., Chiarini, S., Cremonesi, S., Fassi, F., and Fregonese, L. T. L., (2015) "UAV - Based Photogrammetry and Integrated Technologies for Architectural Applications - Methodological Strategies for the After - Quake Survey of Vertical Structures in Mantua (Italy)," Sensors, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 15520 - 15539.
American Concrete Institute (2001). “Control of Cracking in Concrete Structures.” ACI 224R – 01.
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Go to International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2019
International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2019: Leading Resilient Communities through the 21st Century
Pages: 193 - 204
Editors: Mikhail V. Chester, Ph.D., Arizona State University, and Mark Norton, Santa Ana Watershed Project Authority
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8265-0

History

Published online: Nov 4, 2019

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Authors

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Chris A. O’Riordan-Adjah [email protected]
Associate Professor, Engineering Dept., Principia College, 1 Maybeck Pl., Elsah, IL 62028. E-mail: [email protected]
Audrey Whitfield MacKenzie [email protected]
Founder and CEO, Optar AI, LLC, 14681 Midway Rd., Addison, TX 75001. E-mail: [email protected]

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