Chapter
May 31, 2018
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018

Probabilistic Shoreline Evolution Modeling in Response to Sea Level Changes

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018: Hydraulics and Waterways, Water Distribution Systems Analysis, and Smart Water

ABSTRACT

This study aims to predict probabilistic shoreline evolution in response to sea level changes, land subsidence, and onshore sand transport by using Monte Carlo simulation approach. A shoreline evolution model, GenCade, is used to simulate longshore sediment transport and long-term shoreline changes induced by random offshore waves. To determine landward sediment transport and shoreline responses to sea level changes, a modified Bruun rule is implemented into the GenCade model. The other two terms for long-term shoreline changes are also implemented into the GenCade model. A probability density function is used to capture stochastic features of wave heights under both fair weather and extreme weather conditions. It produces time series of wave heights including small and extreme waves based on their probabilities (or frequencies of appearance). A long-term shoreline changes in a hypothetical beach are simulated by considering wave climates, sea level change scenarios, land subsidence, and onshore transport. Probabilistic shoreline changes are computed by using the GenCade and Monte Carlo simulations.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Funding supporting presentation of this study was provided by the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Coastal Inlets Research Program (CIRP). Permission was granted by Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, to publish this information.

REFERENCES

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Church, J.A., Gregory, J.M., Huybrechts, P., Kuhn, M., Lambeck, K., Nhuan, M.T., Qin, D., Woodworth, P.L. (2001). Changes in sea level. In: Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P.J., Xiaosu, D. (eds) Climate change 2001. The scientific basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 639–693.
Dean, R.G., Dalrymple, R.A., (2002). Coastal Processes with Engineering Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 475 pp.
Dean, R.G. Houston, J.R. (2016). Determining shoreline response to sea level rise, Coastal Engineering, 114, 1–8.
Ding, Y., Kim, S.-C., and Frey, A.E. (2017). Probabilistic Shoreline Change Modeling Using Monte Carlo Method, in Proceeding of World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2017, ASCE, 14 pp, https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480625.004.
Frey, A. E., Connell, K. J. Hanson, H., Larson, M., Thomas, R. C., Munger, S., and Zundel, A. (2012). GenCade Version 1 Model Theory and User’s Guide, Technical Report, ERDC/CHL TR-12-25, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS
Hasselmann, K., Barnett, T.P., Bouws, E., Carlson, H., Cartwright, D.E., Enke, K., Ewing, J.I., Gienapp, H., Hasselmann, D.E., Kruseman, P., Meerburg, A., Muller, P., Olbers, D.J., Richter, K., Sell, W., Walden, H. (1973). Measurements of wind–wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP). Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift A 8 (12), 1–95.
Houston, J.R. (2015). Shoreline response to sea level rise on the southwest coast of Florida. J. Coast. Res. 31 (4), 777–789.
Rosati, J.D., Dean, R.G., and Walton, T.L. (2013). The modified Bruun rule extended for landward transport, Mar. Geol. 340, 71–81.

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Go to World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018: Hydraulics and Waterways, Water Distribution Systems Analysis, and Smart Water
Pages: 197 - 209
Editor: Sri Kamojjala, Las Vegas Valley Water District
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8142-4

History

Published online: May 31, 2018

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Authors

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Yan Ding
Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180
Sung-Chan Kim
Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180
Ashley E. Frey
Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180

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