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Chapter
May 31, 2018
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018

Flood Frequency Analysis Using Generalized Extreme Value Distribution and Floodplain Mapping for Hurricane Harvey in Buffalo Bayou

Publication: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018: Watershed Management, Irrigation and Drainage, and Water Resources Planning and Management

ABSTRACT

Hurricane-induced flooding is a recurring phenomenon causing severe damages to lives and properties in southern coastal states. The magnitude of rainfall observed during Harvey Hurricane in August 2017 was the all-time maximum for some of the regions in Houston, TX. This research focuses on modeling different recurrence frequency flows in a selected river reach along with the Harvey flooding condition. The statistical part involves the flood frequency analysis using generalized extreme value distribution. The floodplain analysis is performed by developing a hydraulic model using Hydraulic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System and Esri ArcMap software. Historical flow data and terrain geometric data are extracted from United States Geological Survey. A river reach of Buffalo Bayou is selected and analyzed for several flow scenarios, and flood inundation map of the affected region is developed. The model is calibrated and validated for river stage by adjusting Manning’s roughness coefficient. The evaluation of each flood stage and comparison with the Harvey flooding stage is expected to provide valuable information for floodplain management, riverside development, and for future flood assessment plans in the adjoining areas.

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Go to World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018: Watershed Management, Irrigation and Drainage, and Water Resources Planning and Management
Pages: 364 - 375
Editor: Sri Kamojjala, Las Vegas Valley Water District
ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8140-0

History

Published online: May 31, 2018

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Authors

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Narayan Nyaupane
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Southern Illinois Univ. Carbondale, 1230 Lincoln Dr., Carbondale, IL 62901-6603
Swastik Bhandari
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Southern Illinois Univ. Carbondale, 1230 Lincoln Dr., Carbondale, IL 62901-6603
Md. Mafuzur Rahaman
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Southern Illinois Univ. Carbondale, 1230 Lincoln Dr., Carbondale, IL 62901-6603
Kyle Wagner
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Southern Illinois Univ. Carbondale, 1230 Lincoln Dr., Carbondale, IL 62901-6603
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Southern Illinois Univ. Carbondale, 1230 Lincoln Dr., Carbondale, IL, 62901-6603. E-mail: [email protected]
Sajjad Ahmad
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, Univ. of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy., Las Vegas, NV 89154-4015
Ritu Gupta
Jacobs, One Financial Plaza, 501 North Broadway, Saint Louis, MO 63102

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